平面图Floor Plans
平面图Floor Plans
• 包含很多信息；相比其它图纸用得更多Contain
a lot of information and are used more than any other drawings
• 是绘制的第一套图纸First set of drawings made • 通常按照1/4（=1’0”）的比例绘制，如果是
• Dimensions are given from the outside of wood frame or from the inside of concrete block walls to the centre lines of partitions
stairway treads
• 也标出行进方向和踏步竖板Direction of travel and risers
are also shown
• 用符号标出烟囱、壁炉和炉台的位置和类 型Location and style of chimneys, fireplaces and hearths are shown with symbols
shown as a series of dashes
• 也可用虚线表示支撑天花板搁栅的天花板 梁Ceiling beams, which support ceiling joists, may also be shown as a series of
dashes
厨房、浴室和杂物间Kitchen, Bath, and
外部尺寸标识Exterior Dimensions
• 外部尺寸线标出建筑物的总尺寸Overall
dimension of the building are on the outer dimension lines
• 对木结构来说，尺寸标到框架结构的外 侧面In a wood frame, the dimensions are to the outside face of the frame
• 用符号标出Байду номын сангаас楼入口、地漏和水管龙头Attic
access, floor drains and hose bibbs are shown with symbols
尺寸标识Dimensions
• 小心阅读尺寸标识，以避免将来产生问题
Read dimensions carefully to avoid problems down the line
• 用虚线、缩写和标志表示吊柜Upper cabinets are shown
with dashed lines, abbreviations and notations
其它平面图符号Other Floor Plan Symbols
• 用线标出楼梯踏步的外缘Lines indicate the outside edges of
less cluttered
• 使用普遍认可的符号Commonly recognized symbols used
门的符号Door Symbols
• 在外门和拉门符号中，用一根线来代表窗 台的外缘Exterior door and sliding door symbols are drawn with a line
and outside lines of window symbols represent the edges of the window sill
• 不同种类的窗可以混合使用Different kinds of windows can
be used in combination
结构构件Structural Members
外部尺寸标识Exterior Dimensions (cont.)
• 对混凝土砌块墙体来说，尺寸标到外侧面
Concrete block walls are dimensional to their outside face
• 对砖砌面墙体来说，尺寸标到木结构框架 的外侧面，再加上装饰层的尺寸和标志Brick
Utility Room
• 固定物用符号、标志和缩写表示Fixtures are shown by
symbols, notations and abbreviations
• 用线描绘底柜边缘以显示位置Base cabinets are
indicated by a line showing the edge of the cabinets
• 用虚线表示内墙上没有门的开口Openings, without
doors, in interior walls are shown with dashed lines
• 也有框或拱的标志Notations for casing or arching are also given • 可用虚线表示车库门的过梁Garage door headers may be
公制图则是1:50Usually drawn at a scale of 1/4 = 1’0” or 1:50 on a
metric plan
• 将每个楼层分开绘制Separate plan for each floor of building
平面图符号Floor Plan Symbols
• 使用符号，使其更整洁明了Symbols used to make plan
veneer walls are dimensioned to the outside face of the wood frame, with an added dimension and notation for the veneer
室内尺寸标识Interior Dimensions
• 尺寸从木结构框架外侧或混凝土砌块墙体 内侧标到隔断墙的中心线
representing the outside edge of the sill
• 内门和侧门符号没有窗台线Interior door and bypass door
symbols have no sill line
窗的符号Window Symbols
• 窗符号中内侧和外侧的线代表窗台边缘Inside