食品英文名总结（“吃”遍英文单词）水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry redbayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock 家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweetcorn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜，莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinesecabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweetpotato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 青椒 green pepper 四季豆，青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mungbean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lilybud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crabclaws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖，海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silvercarp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油saladoil 调料 fixing sauceseasoning 砂糖 granulatedsugar 红糖 brownsugar 冰糖 RockSugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesameoil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Springonions）姜 ginger 蒜garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （ricesoup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面 instantnoodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamedbread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮 wontonskin 高筋面粉 Strongflour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highlandbarley 高粱broomcorn（kaoliang ）春卷Springrolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 sharkfin 黄花daylily 松花蛋，皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 springroll 肉馅饼mincedpie 糙米 Brownrice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 燕麦 oat 白薯，甘薯 sweet potato 牛排steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 beanjelly 糯米，江米 stickyrice 燕窝 bird'snest 粟 Chinesecorn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dimsum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisincordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果 brazilnut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 whitewine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda （盐）汽水sparklingwater 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiledwater 汉斯啤酒 Hansbeer 浓缩果汁 concentratedjuice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒 draftbeer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干,biscuit 饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make thetea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melonseed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolatebarley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quickboiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝burp 饱了，饱的 fullstuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodle s with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单 French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾 conch 海螺escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。