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商务英语词组及答案

学位英语:范围:词汇:1-9单元,text 1翻译:Units 1,3,4,8 , text 1 [A]1,9, [B]Part one: Vocabulary. (45%)A. Give the English expressions/ words for the following Chinese expressions. (30%)15个1. 收益型基金2.人口统计的3.普通股B. Give the Chinese expressions/ words for the following English expressions. (15%) 15个1.Premium2. takeover3. marginal costPart Two: Translation. (20%)Translate the following underlined English sentences into Chinese.4句1. Like national culture, corporate culture has some basic components thatmake up the whole. While national cultural components include such thingsas language, religion, and humor, the components of corporate culture tendto be more utilitarianPart Three: Reading. (35%)Passage 1Match the words from the text with their corresponding definitions. (10%)1. orientation a. a series of actions2. performance b. main buildingReplace the words in italics with the listed words used in the text. (10%)petenceB. commitmentC. behaviors11. What people can do and what they might be able to do in the future is their entrepreneurial.12. Talent is natural ability to do something.Passage 2 (10%)Skim the text and choose an appropriate heading for each of the numbered sections. (4%)21_____________________________22_____________________________23_____________________________24_____________________________25 Read the text again and think of a possible title.(5 %)Job vacancy 职位空缺exchange-traded-funds 交易型开放式指数基金central bank 中央银行marginal cost 边际成本deposit 存款deductible 免赔额demotion 降职financial intermediation 金融中介downsizing 裁员curriculum vitae 简历equity finance 股权融资repercussion 反响to liquidate a company’s assets 资产清算liability 负债commission 佣金investment portfolio 投资组合annuities 年金creditor-debtor relationship 借贷关系marketing mix 营销组合discount rate 贴现率insurance policy 保单commercial bills 商业票据debt finance 债权融资reserve ratio 存款准备金率stock option 股票期权esprit de corps 团队精神performance appraisal 工作绩效评价life expectancy 预期寿命internship 实习to exceed超过separation 解雇restructuring 重组mutual funds 共同基金paternalistic leadership 家长式领导takeover 收购/接管overinvestment 过度投资to delegate authority 授权factors of production 生产要素merger 合并authoritarian 专制的/独裁的equitable rewards 平等的报酬submissive 服从IPO 首次公开募股Expertise 专业知识Beneficiary 受益人primary data 原始数据demographics 人口统计to reimburse 报销listed-company 上市公司Preferred stock 优先股Mortgage 抵押pension funds 养老金balanced funds 平衡型基金to go public 上市consumer profile 消费者资料tax-exempt 免税的valuation 估价to replicate 复制to control money supply 控制货币供给visionary 有远见的to clear checks 支票结算policy holder 保单持有人Premium 保费Utilitarian 实利的/功利的unlimited liability 无限连带责任hedge funds 对冲基金deficiency 短缺/不足equalitarianism 平均主义to screen candidates 筛选候选人capital appreciation 资本增值seniority 资历redundancy 裁员Underperform A绩效不如…Sense of identity 归属感Assets 资产Incentives 激励Irrevocable 不可撤销的Volatile fluctuations 剧烈波动Prime time 黄金时段Inflation 通货膨胀To confer 授予Employee morale 员工士气Bonus 奖金To wire funds 电汇Turnover rate 员工流动率Revenue 营业收入承担风险assume risk降级/职demotion共同基金mutual funds汇率制度exchange-rate regime消费物价通胀consumer-price inflation 下岗lay off参与式领导participative leadership高端市场up-market存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio 经纪公司brokerage company优先股preferred stock保险金premium人格魅力charisma在岗培训on-the-job training公司章程corporate charter附则/细则bylaw人力资源管理human resources management收益型基金income fund股权证stock warrant索赔claim二级市场secondary market地理因素市场细分法geographical segmentation佣金commission招聘经纪公司recruitment agency致残险disability insurances均衡价格equilibrium price股票指数stock index意外伤亡险casualty insurance证券security限制性规定restrictive provisions国家货币政策state monetary policy 支付机制payment mechanism人口统计的demographic高层管理人员top/senior management 目标消费者target consumer二手数据secondary data产品生命周期product life cycle流通股首次公开募股IPO(initial public offerings)普通股common stock兀鹫基金vulture fund股票指数stock index沪深300指数CSI 300 index优先股preferred stock利益相关者stakeholder校园招聘campus recruiting下属subordinate生产要素factors of production流通股outstanding share发售股票issue shares股权融资equity finance 风投公司venture capital company 公司上市go public管理结构manage structure首次公开募股IPO机构投资者institution investor筹资raise fund债权融资debt finance增值appreciation商业银行commercial bank销售人员sales force证券投资组合security portfolio工作岗位轮换job rotation红利dividend对冲基金hedge funds金融中介financial intermediation保险方/被保险方insuring/insured免赔金额deductible保险范围insurance coverage预期寿命life expectancy货币市场基金money market fund 当期/经常收益current income存单certificate of deposit(CD)增加(销售)收入increase revenue 公司章程corporate charter(公司)上市go public一致(意见)reach consensus借贷关系creditor-debtor relationship。

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