一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。
根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。
根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。
根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。
根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。
根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.（1）There are boys answering the questions.A. 55B. 30C. 25（2）All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelablesC. fruit（3）Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.C. Teachers.（4）How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.（5）Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。
（1）句意：有男生回答问题。
根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。
根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It's also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.（1）My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.（2）Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.（3）I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.（4）I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。
（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。
根据短文叙述The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.（春节是我最喜欢的节日。
）可知是春节。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。
根据短文叙述Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.（春节前，我总是给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。
根据短文叙述At the Spring Festival I play games with them.（在春节我和他们玩游戏。
）可知玩游戏。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我认为春节很有趣。
根据短文叙述I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.（我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。