高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析(1)
一、选择题
1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．have knownB．know
C．knowsD．am to know
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
13．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
19．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．accounts forB．has accounted forC．have accounted forD．accounted for
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
21．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; beingB．all that; be
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．standB．stands
C．is standingD．are standing
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
A．have becomeB．becomeC．are becomingD．is becoming
9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was boughtD．were bought
24．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
C．that all; areD．what; is
5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
C．has been informedD．have been informed
7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
14．In our classof the studentsgirls.
A．third fifths; isB．third fifth; areC．three fifth; isD．three fifths; are
15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
18．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
A．have drownedB．has been drownedC．is drowningD．are drowned
17．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been