②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得 多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比
较级。
.
一形容词比较级最高级规则
1. 一般情况下在形容词或副词后加-er（比较级） 或－
est（最高级） : young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest
most interesting
famous 原级
more famous
most famous
比较级
最高级
good/well bad/ill many/muc h little far old
better worse more
less
farther further
older
best worst most
.
用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long,tall, short， cheap, hungry, etc.
一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词， 而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
.
形容词比较级用于两者（人或事物）之 间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更 ……”或“较……”，后面用连词than连接 另一个所比较的人或事物。例如：
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
earliest heaviest
词可加-er或-est
mocrleevesrlowly
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面
加more 和most
.
difficult popular
slowly
原级
good well bad ill many much little far old
比较级
better worse more less
最高级
e.g Jim is very tall.
hotter less fewer
healthiest most
most famous worst
most exciting most carefully
wettest
hottest least
fewest
.
词
尾
变 ta化ller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
单e或以个或以e少sr-e音重辅辅,t数或(ss最节读音音tt以-高词闭字字e-es级在音母母tr,-)词节应+o以yw尾结双结字结加尾写尾母尾的辅-的e的e接词音词r双(尾末字比变音的尾母较为节词只再级i再l加有加)a或加r-bf一ega-r-rimmegthetrgeaooawtlbtwhenerrbhwprraahaaalihdeeerrgiowpiliirrpetglgnedlmmmncarrlphtiaeydpthoeirgyethlfepatewoareeoooioatwoererfrrpgdsttttvsissspfdsrersdtditeioetyttteeetucrtrserwfrsdpsulincetaaaetl级iollearotrfrtewtpfrrlwveiireucioesdlsulyrtwaetelrt级sestst t
“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”
意思为“A比B更……”
1.That ruler is longer than this one.
2.Mary is younger than me(I).
.
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对 象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较
********比较应在同类事物中进行.
fat—fatter-fattest
4. 以 “辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先改“y”为“i”， 再加-er 或-est.
early-earlier-earliest
thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
.
5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如 :interesting mores
old.est
两好、 两坏、 两多、 一少、 一老 、 一远.
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
Read and compare :
younger longer
bigger redder
biggest
reddest
.
healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier more more famous worse more exciting more carefully wetter
.
.
用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.
very, early, quickly, etc.
用法
例
句
作表语 My mother is out .
作定语 The girl there is my friend.
作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside.
best worst most least
巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
.
1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰.
tall-taller -tallest
small-smaller -smallest
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st
nice –nicer-nicest
safe –safer -safest
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母， 再 加-er或-est.
big—bigger -biggest