2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehensionA．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A．She was watering flowers．B．She was reading books．C．She was talking to the girl．D．She was doing housework．3．（1分）A．John．B．AliceC．MikeD．Mary．4．（1分）A．By trainB．By planeC．By shipD．By car．5．（1分）A．At homeB．In the hospitalC．In the school6．（1分）A．Every dayB．Once a weekC．Twice a weekD．Once a month．7．（1分）A．More sandstorms．B．Less pollution．C．Planting more trees．D．Cutting down fewer trees．8．（1分）A．Because he didn't have a red sweater．B．Because he forgot to pay for shipping．C．Because he couldn't take the sweater back．D．Because he made a wrong delivery．9．（1分）A．Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him．B．There is no clock in Mike's classroom．C．Mike rarely goes to school on time．D．Mike finds an excuse for being late．10．（1分）A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son．11．（1分）One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove （果园）．12．（1分）The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers．13．（1分）The father went into a store and bought a walnut （核桃）for his son．14．（1分）The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut．15．（1分）From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end．16．（5分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词）21．People call recreational vehicles （RVs）houses．22．This RV is for a family who has spent every hour of every day．23．You can drive as long as you like without finding hotels and restaurant．24．When you come across on the road，you can go camping with them．25．RVs can sometimes and you have to spend time mending them．Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)17．（1分）He kicked a goal in the football match．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gəul/ B．/gaul/ C．/gæl/ D．/gɔ：l/18．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．The thief beat him with a bat．B．What's the meaning of the sign？C．Take my seat，please．D．The death of the dog made me sad．19．（1分）Cormorant fishing is ______important traditional skill in ancient China （）A．a B．an C．the D．/20．（1分）Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize_______October 10，2014．（）A．at B．in C．to D．on21．（1分）The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw ______in the mirror．（）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she22．（1分）Would you please give me some______on memorizing words quickly？（）A．tip B．suggestion C．idea D．advice23．（1分）If anything dangerous happens _____you at school，let your teachers know．（）A．at B．on C．to D．by24．（1分）The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for_____．（）A．the other B．the others C．another D．other25．（1分）I like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes____（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly26．（1分）_____Jenny was reading a book yesterday，someone knocked at theA．Since B．While C．Although D．If27．（1分）It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you______．（）A．earlier B．earliest C．early D．the earliest28．（1分）Jane______be in the office．She has gone to the meeting room．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't29．（1分）_______exciting music the recording is playing!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Blaine plans to study art in the UK．His friends him off at the airport next week．（）A．see B．saw C．will see D．would do31．（1分）Many people______of Ebola virus （埃博拉病毒）in the past a few months．（）A．die B．died C．have died D．will die32．（1分）To remember things accurately，we don't allow other thoughts_______our mind．（）A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered33．（1分）______carefully，Lisa!There's a church ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving34．（1分）﹣______will he finish reading the comic strips？﹣In three minutes．（）A．How far B．How long C．How fast D．How soon35．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the door a little wider？﹣_______．（）A．You are welcome．B．Not at all．C．That's all right．D．Yes，you are right．36．（1分）﹣The case is very heavy，Miss Wu．Would you like me to carry it for you？﹣___________．（）A．With pleasure．B．No，you needn't．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．It's very kind of you．pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce.One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park．It's located in the industrial area of Singapore，called Jurong （裕廊．﹣The bird park is about 12kilometres from the （46）of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi．There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world，（47）penguins （企鹅）parrots，eagles and ostriches．The birds are kept in large cages．There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds．It （48）about two hours to see all the birds．You can walk around the park or ride on the bus．The best time to visit the park is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are （49）singing beautifully．38．（4分）Some people have very good memories，and can （50）learn long poems by heart．There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again．The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you （51）every shop he had passed．Many of the great men of the world have good memories．A good memory is a great help in learning language．Everybody learns his own language by （52）what he learns when he is a small child．Some children don't live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one．At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so （53）time for it and they are busy with other lessons，too．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.39．（1分）The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 tall．（foot）40．（1分）It is the gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China．（four）41．（1分）The article tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring to us．（happy）00tomorrow．（speak）43．（1分）Do you agree"Often praising a child is a good way to make the child "？（success）44．（1分）It was of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview．（honest）45．（1分）The air in Beijing is too polluted for people to breathe．（serious）46．（1分）These software will us to connect computers to the Internet more easily．（ability）V、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.47．（2分）Amily has finished the report on fighting against pollution．（改为否定句）Amily the report on fighting against pollution．48．（2分）The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick．（对划线部分提问）the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy？49．（2分）We care for our physical health．We also care for our mental health．（保持句意不变）We care for our physical health as our mental health．50．（2分）Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong．（改为反义疑问句）Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong，？51．（2分）Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday．（改为被动语态Some information about memory in the library yesterday by students．52．（2分）When will the truth of the missing flight MH370come out？Many people wondered．（改为宾语从句）Many people wondered the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out．53．（2分）a，we，communicate，so that，can，we，learn，language．（连词成句）．VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)54．（12分）①After months of hard work，it's time to have fun during the summer holiday!If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days，why not enjoy a visit to a theme （主题）park？②Lots of theme parks have roller coasters （过山车）．A roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact，it's perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48inches．If you like heart﹣stopping thrills，this"scream machine"is your best choice．For example，Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States．It is the world's tallest roller coaster，the world's second fastest roller coaster．Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying．One second you may be looking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground!③Does this sound scary （惊悚的）to you？If so，we will take you to other theme parks around the world．Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop．You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show．Besides，cable cars will carry you more than 200metres to the top of the park．④Europa﹣Park is another good choice．If you think a few'days are not enough to travel through Europe，this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like．Europa﹣Park has 12country﹣themed areas．You can first ride French bobsleds （雪橇），then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space station﹣all in one day!Besides，Europa﹣Park is very real．The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland．⑤Our last stop is Universal's Islands in the US，a world﹣famous dinosaur theme park．If you are a fan of dinosaurs，it is just the place for you．You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes．But be careful!Escaping from the terrible mouth of a hungry dinosaur is a 26﹣metre drop into the darkest darkness!A．ride a roller coasterB．invent a machine to screamC．look at the skyD．look straight down70．will take you to the highest point of Ocean Park？A．An undergroundB．A cable carC．A tunnelD．A 200﹣metre rope71．You can enjoy the activities in Europa﹣Park except．A．riding French bobsledsB．eating Greek sandwichesC．visiting Russian space stationD．watching Spanish street lights72．You have to to escape from a hungry dinosaur．A．become a crazy fan of dinosaurs．B．see dinosaurs in their natural homes．C．run into the dinosaur's mouth．D．jump from an extremely high place．73．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage？A．Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the USA．B．The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong．C．The Europa﹣Park is located in some European countries．D．You may visit Universal's Islands in America．74．How is the passage organized in structure （结构）？（①=Paragraph （锻炼）1，②=Paragraph 2，③=Paragraph 3，…）55．（12分）What kind of story is most exciting？What story keeps you reading until the very end？The answer is the detective story．Detective stories are among the most written，read and discussed stories in the world．They can be novels，animation and movies．When we start reading a detective story，we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end．But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does．（75）the following elements （元素）may help you find the truth．MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it．Motive （动机）is the reason （76） a crime．Some common motives are money，love，revenge （复仇）and so on．SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime．Usually there is （77）one suspect in a case．Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them．Suspects with different genders （性别），ages，jobs and personalities often confuse the readers．ClueClues （线索）are the most important things in solving a crime．Clues can be very （78）things，such as hair，mud or a piece of paper from a diary．Clues don't lead directly to the truth．Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean，and （79）them together to find the truth．AlibiAn alibi （不在场证明）is a special kind of evidence．It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened．For example，if you are havingdinner with a friend when the crime happens，your friend's words are your alibi．（80），an alibi can be forged （伪造）．Your friend may have told a lie to protect you．Detective stories are like puzzles．Following the elements of motive，suspect，alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end．C．Looking after D．Getting rid of 75．A．Looking forward to B．Paying attentionto76．A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between 77．A．only B．about C．more than D．less than 78．A．heavy B．easy C．dangerous D．small 79．A．put B．leave C．follow D．start 80．A．In addition B．However C．As a result D．After all．56．（14分）How to Make a Weather ForecastYou don't have to be a weatherman to forecast weather．If you notice the animals，the world around you and the sky，you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy．Instructions•Listen to birds or the sound of your ax （斧子）．If the sound is sharp，stormy weather is moving nearer．If the sound dissipates （散去），a high﹣pressure system and nice weather is on the （81）w．•Examine the moon or sun，but do not look at the sun （82）d or it will cause serious eye damage．If you see a halo （光环）around the sun or moon，then warm weather follows．A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest．•View the （83）s of the campfire to see if it rises．If it does，expect a high ﹣pressure system and nice weather．But if it stays low，it shows low﹣lying dense （密集的）air，which usually means a storm is coming．•Feel the direction of the wind．A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen．A wind from the west means a （84）s day．•（85）O the sky and remember the old rhyme （童谣）：Red sky in the morning，when looking east，sailors take warning．Red sky at night，when looking•Monitor the clouds．The higher the clouds are，the better the weather．If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping （重叠）of increasing clouds，and the sky turns into a milky （86）c﹣a storm is about to come．•Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning．If the grass is wet with dew （露珠），then you can expect dry weather．But if the grass is dry，then it will be （87）w of you to take your umbrella．57．（12分）An old carpenter was ready to retire．He told his employer （雇主）of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children．He would miss the paycheck，but he needed to retire．They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life．The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes，but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials．It was an unlucky way to end his working life．When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house，he handed the front door key to the carpenter．"This is your house，"he said，"my gift to you．"What a shock!What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently．Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well．So it is with us．We build our lives in a distracted （不专注的）way，willing to put up less than the best．At important points we do not give the job our best effort．Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built．If we had realized that，we would have done it differently．It is the only life you will ever build．Even if you live it for only one day more，that day deserves to be lived with dignity （尊严）．The sentence on the wall reads，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Who could say it more clearly？Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past．Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today．88．The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children，didn't he？89．Why did the old carpenter want to retire？90．What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired？91．How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do？92．How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home？93．What does the sentence on the wall mean？．VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)58．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60 words about the Topic"A lucky_______"（以一个/件/…幸运的_____为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子．）注意：补全题目，记叙或描述你认为幸运的人/物/事…..，并阐述理由．．2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehensionA．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．【解答】2．（1分）A．She was watering flowers．B．She was reading books．C．She was talking to the girl．D．She was doing housework．【解答】略3．（1分）A．John．B．AliceD．Mary．【解答】略4．（1分）A．By trainB．By planeC．By shipD．By car．【解答】略5．（1分）A．At homeB．In the hospitalC．In the schoolD．At the supermarket．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Every dayB．Once a weekC．Twice a weekD．Once a month．【解答】略7．（1分）A．More sandstorms．B．Less pollution．C．Planting more trees．D．Cutting down fewer trees．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Because he didn't have a red sweater．B．Because he forgot to pay for shipping．C．Because he couldn't take the sweater back．9．（1分）A．Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him．B．There is no clock in Mike's classroom．C．Mike rarely goes to school on time．D．Mike finds an excuse for being late．【解答】略10．（1分）A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son．【解答】略11．（1分）One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove （果园）．【解答】略12．（1分）The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers．【解答】略13．（1分）The father went into a store and bought a walnut （核桃）for his son．【解答】略14．（1分）The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut．【解答】略15．（1分）From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end．【解答】略16．（5分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词）21．People call recreational vehicles （RVs）houses略．23．You can drive as long as you like without略finding hotels and restaurant．24．When you come across略on the road，you can go camping with them．25．RVs can sometimes略and you have to spend time mending them．【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)17．（1分）He kicked a goal in the football match．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gəul/ B．/gaul/ C．/gæl/ D．/gɔ：l/【解答】答案：A根据字母组合oa 的常见发音为/əu/可知goal读作/gəul/，意为"进球"．故选A．18．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．The thief beat him with a bat．B．What's the meaning of the sign？C．Take my seat，please．D．The death of the dog made me sad．【解答】答案：D根据字母组合ea 常见发音有/i：/，/ei/，/e/，/iə/可知beat读作/bi：t/其中字母组合ea发/i：/，meaning读作/´mi：niŋ/其中字母组合ea发/i：/，seat读作/si：t/其中字母组合ea发/i：/，death读作/deθ/其中字母组合ea发/e/，故选D19．（1分）Cormorant fishing is ______important traditional skill in ancient China （）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案B．"important traditional skill"表示重要的传统技艺，是一种不同于其他技艺的种类，所以要用不定冠词，用于泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类，且"important"是由元音音素开头的词，所以要用an，故答案选B．20．（1分）Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize_______October 10，2014．（）A．at B．in C．to D．on【解答】答案：Don后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示"…后"，表将来；at后跟几点钟；to表示"到，向"；October 10，2014是具体的一天，前面要用介词on，故选D．21．（1分）The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw ______in the mirror．（）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she【解答】答案B本题根据in the mirror可知女孩是在照镜子，因此镜子中的是她自己，所以要用反身代词，根据主语she可知要用herself，故选B．22．（1分）Would you please give me some______on memorizing words quickly？（）A．tip B．suggestion C．idea D．advice【解答】答案：Dtip，suggestion，advice都有"建议"的意思，idea主意，想法；A，B，C选项都是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式；advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故选D．23．（1分）If anything dangerous happens _____you at school，let your teachers know．（）A．at B．on C．to D．by【解答】答案：C；at，达；向，朝；on在…上；to到；向，朝着；by通过；根据happens _____you可知该空应填to；happens to sb某事发生在某人身上；故选C．24．（1分）The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for_____．（）【解答】考查：the other，the others，another 和other 的用法．the other 和the others 表示特指，the other 既可做代词也可做形容词，作代词时表示"两者中的另一个"，the others 表示"其它的人或者物"，后面不能再接名词．another 和other 表示泛指，another 表示"三者或三者以上的另一个"，other 表示"其他的"可接名词单数或者复数．题干中twins"双胞胎，所以是"两者当中另一个"答案为：the other25．（1分）I like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes____（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly【解答】答案：C well好地，副词形式；bad坏的，形容词形式；nice好的，形容词形式；terribly 可怕地，副词形式．联系语境，根据I like my mother's way of cooking fish可知既然喜欢妈妈做鱼的方法，判断出原因为肯定是好吃；根据关键词taste可知它是一个感官系动词，后面应该跟形容词；所以两者结合，应该用形容词nice，意为"好的"．故选C．26．（1分）_____Jenny was reading a book yesterday，someone knocked at the door．（）A．Since B．While C．Although D．If【解答】答案：B；Since自从；While在…期间；与…同时；Although虽然；If 如果；根据句中信息Jenny was reading a book yesterday昨天珍妮正在看一本书，someone knocked at the door有人敲门；可知该空应填While，表示主从句两个动作同时发生．故选B．27．（1分）It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you______．（）A．earlier B．earliest C．early D．the earliest【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知：应该是实际打电话的时间和想打电话的时间进行比较，因此该用比较级，故选A．28．（1分）Jane______be in the office．She has gone to the meeting room．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't以．根据She has gone to the meeting room，可知她去会议室了，所以办公室里的那个人不可能是Jane．can't不可能．故选C．29．（1分）_______exciting music the recording is playing!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：A．根据exciting music the recording is playing!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是music，它是一个不可数名词，exciting 是修饰music的，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．30．（1分）Blaine plans to study art in the UK．His friends him off at the airport next week．（）A．see B．saw C．will see D．would do【解答】答案：C此题考查时态的运用．联系语境，根据时间状语next week，可知这是一个表将来的时间状语，也就是说动作还没有发生，下周他的朋友才会去机场送他，所以此句应该用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，所以此处应用will see，see sb off"为某人送行"．故选C．31．（1分）Many people______of Ebola virus （埃博拉病毒）in the past a few months．（）A．die B．died C．have died D．will die【解答】答案：C．根据Many people______of Ebola virus （埃博拉病毒）in the past a few months结合选项可知在过去的几个月里，许多人死于埃博拉病毒．句子里有in the past a few months结合语境可知强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以句子用现在完成时，其构成是has/have+p．p；结合语境，故选C．32．（1分）To remember things accurately，we don't allow other thoughts_______our mind．（）A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered【解答】答案：B．根据we don't allow other thoughts_______our mind，可知此题考查固定短语allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事．故选B．33．（1分）______carefully，Lisa!There's a church ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据______carefully，Lisa!There's a church ahead．结合选项可知此句的意思为认真开车，莉莎!前面有一个教堂．可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，表建议，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，故选A．34．（1分）﹣______will he finish reading the comic strips？﹣In three minutes．（）A．How far B．How long C．How fast D．How soon【解答】答案：D；how soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；How fast多快；根据答语In three minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问；故选D．35．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the door a little wider？﹣_______．（）A．You are welcome．B．Not at all．C．That's all right．D．Yes，you are right．【解答】答案：B；You are welcome．用来回答thank you；Not at all，没关系；在对方申请干什么事问你是否介意时回答的．另外别人说了"sorry"之后也可以用，表明自己不介意；That's all right．用于别人说谢谢时的回答；Yes，you are right 是的，你是正确的；根据上句问句Would you mind if I open the door a little wider？你介意我把门打开一点吗？可知答语应是Not at all；故选B．36．（1分）﹣The case is very heavy，Miss Wu．Would you like me to carry it for you？﹣___________．（）A．With pleasure．B．No，you needn't．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．It's very kind of you．【解答】答案：D；With pleasure愉快地，高兴地；No，you needn't不，你不需要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；It's very kind of you你太好了；根据上句Would you like me to carry it for you我帮你搬箱子可以吗？可知对方应表示对别人的赞扬或感谢；故选D．pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce.37．（4分）One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park．It's located in the industrial area of Singapore，called Jurong （裕廊．﹣The bird park is about 12kilometres from the （46）B of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi．There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world，（47）D penguins （企鹅）parrots，eagles and ostriches．The birds are kept in large cages．There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds．It （48）E about two hours to see all the birds．You can walk around the park or ride on the bus．The best time to visit the park is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are （49）A singing beautifully．【解答】46．B，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"it's easy to get there by bus or taxi"乘坐公交车或出租车，很容易就到公园了，由此可知距离市中心并不远，the center of the city市中心，由此确定选择B．47．D，考察介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"企鹅鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟"可知在公园养的鸟类中包括这三种鸟，由此确定选择D，包括，包含．48．E，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"two hours to see all the birds"看到所有的鸟，两个小时，由此推测是看完公园里所有的鸟需要花费两个小时，it takes some time to do sth译为花费时间做某事，由此确定选择E．49．A，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"singing beautifully"欢快的唱歌，"in the early morning or late in the afternoon"在早上或者午后由此确定是此时所有的鸟都会表现的很活跃，都在放声歌唱，由此确定选择A．38．（4分）Some people have very good memories，and can （50）C learn long poems by heart．There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again．The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down long streetin London and then tell you （51）E every shop he had passed．Many of the great men of the world have good memories．A good memory is a great help in learning language．Everybody learns his own language by （52）A what he learns when he is a small child．Some children don't live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one．At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so （53）D time for it and they are busy with other lessons，too．【解答】50．C 考查副词与对语境的理解．由Some people have very good memories可知一些人是可以轻松地凭记性学习长诗，选C，easily是副词，修饰动词learn．51．E 考查短语与对语境的理解．由Many of the great men of the world have good memories可知此处表示然后告诉你他经过的每个商店的名称，the name of表示…的名字，选E．52．A 考查动词与对语境的理解．由A good memory is a great help in learning language可知此处表示都通过记住他们小时候学习的东西来学习他自己的语言，用remember表示记住，by是介词，后面要用它的动名词形式，选A．53．D 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由they are busy with other lessons可知此处表示因为学生们很少有时间来学习它，选D．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.39．（1分）The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35feet tall．（foot）【解答】答案：feet．提示词foot是名词，意为"英尺"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"那棵长在小河边的数大约35英尺高．"，由于提示词是可数名词且放在数词35后面，所以应填其复数形式feet，故答案为：feet．40．（1分）It is the fourth gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China．（four）【解答】答案fourth根据题干It is the…gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China可知空格前有定冠词the，以及medal为单数，结合所给提示词four为基数词，可知这是宁泽涛为中国赢得的第四块金牌，故用four的序数词fourth来修饰gold medal，故填fourth41．（1分）The article tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring happiness to us．（happy）【解答】答案：happiness．提示词happy是形容词，意为"高兴的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"那篇文章告诉我们：有的时候金钱并不能给我们带来快乐．"，由于设空处单词放在动词bring后面作宾语，所以应填名词happiness，故答案为：happiness．42．（1分）Mr．Black will make a speech in our school hall at 12：00tomorrow．（speak）【解答】答案：speech．提示词speak是动词，意为"说"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲．"，由于设空处单词放在make a 后面，构成短语"做演讲"，所以应填speech，故答案为：speech．43．（1分）Do you agree"Often praising a child is a good way to make the child successful"？（success）【解答】答案：successful．提示词success是名词，意为"成功"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你赞同"经常表扬孩子是使其成功的一条好途径"吗？"，由于设空处单词放在短语"make sb．+形容词"这一结构中，表示"使某人…"，所以应填形容词successful，故答案为：successful．44．（1分）It was dishonest of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview．（honest）【解答】答案：dishonest．提示词honest是形容词，意为"诚实的"，根据所给单词结合设空处后面的tell a lie about your age．可以推测句意为"在采访中你就你的年龄问题撒谎是不诚实的．"，由于设空处单词表达的意思是"不诚实的"，所以应填honest的反义词dishonest，故答案为：dishonest．45．（1分）The air in Beijing is too seriously polluted for people to。