英语六级考试听力、阅读高频词汇英语六级高频词汇整理如下,有些单词还有详细的解释,这些单词是在六级阅读和听力中经常出现的,掌握这些单词对自己六级成绩的提高帮助很大,这是我在参加2010年12月英语六级考试的切身体会,或许大家开始看到这些单词有些晕,这是很正常的现象,只要大家用正确的心态对待就可以,一段时间之后肯定收获很大,同时自己的自信心也会增强许多.在这我要和大家分享我第一次参加六级考试时(2010年6月)的感受,当是我感到时间很紧张,题目没有做完,当交完试卷走出考场,我完全蒙了,我知道我准备的不是非常充足,还是欠的火候,这次我就下了很大的功夫做阅读,正确率不断提高,在这次考试我就考得非常好,错误很少了,相信皇天不负苦心人,只要我们肯努力,我们就能顺利通过六级考试。
abnormal a. 异常的,反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;配件(b icycle accessory);附属物(a range of furnishings and accessories for the home);同谋accompany v. 陪同;陪伴;伴随......同时发生accomplished a. 技艺高超的;才华高的;熟练的;(an accomplished actor)accomplishment n. 成就;成功;成绩;才艺;专长;accord v.n. 一致,符合(with) acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquaint vt.使认识,了解acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的;十分严重的(There is an acute shortage of water);敏锐的;有洞察力的(He is an acute observer of the social scene) acutely ad.极其(acutely e mbarrassed)adhere vi.粘附;遵守,坚持(to) administer vt.掌管,执行advocate vt.倡导,拥护n.倡导者alert a.警觉的;警惕的;戒备的;(Suddently he found himself aw ake and full alert.);意识到;注意到(~to sb)n. 警觉,警戒(Police are warning the public to be on the alert for suspicious packages). allege vt. 断言,声称alliance n.结盟,联盟allowance n.津贴,补贴alternate vi. a. 交替,更迭(in) ambiguous a.模棱两可的,含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改,修订applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩appreciable a. 相当可观/相当大的(The new regulations will not make an a ppreciable difference to most people);(an appreciable effect/increase/amount) appraise v.估量;估价;(an appraising look/glance)apprehension n. 粗心,疑惧;领悟;忧虑;担心;(There is growing apprehension that fighting will begin again)array n. 一系列;排列articulate vt.明确有力地表达( He struggled to articulate his thoughts) a.善于表达ascend vt.攀登vi.升高ascribe vt.把…归因/属于(to) assurance n.保险;保证,把握avail n.效用,利益barren a.贫瘠的,不生育的betray vt.背叛,失信于bewi lder vt.使迷惑,难住bid v. 出价,喊价blunder vi.n. (犯)大错( to make a terrible blun der) budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for) bogus a.假冒的;伪劣的;(a bogus doctor)bum p vi. n. 碰,撞capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量) clash vi. n. 冲突,冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住,(survivors clinging to a raft)依恋(to sb)(He clings to his mother more than ever after experencing the failure) ,坚持(to) (He managed to cling to life alone until death) coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with) collide vi.互撞,冲突(with) combat n. vt. (与…)战斗,斗争inflation n.通货膨胀;通胀率;(the fight agaist rising inflation)commence v. 开始,参与commentary n.实况报道,解说commitment n.信誉,承诺,保证commonplace a. 平凡的,普通的compact a. 紧凑;袖珍的;体积小的;紧密的;结实的vt. 把…压实(a layer of compacted snow)compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的;可共用的;compensate v. 补偿,弥补(Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one);赔偿(Her lawyer say she should be compensate both for the injuires and for the suffuring she bad been caused)competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充,补足n.互为补充compliment vt.赞美n.恭维(话) comply vi.遵从,依从(with) compulsory a.必须做,强制性的concede vt.承认,失败vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为,设想,怀孕conception n. 思想,观念,构想concise a.简明confidential a. 机密的,表示信任的configuration n. 构造,配置conform vi.顺从,适应(to, with) confront vt.面临,面对conscientious a.认真的,诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a.显眼的constrain vt.限制,约束,强迫consultant n.顾问,会诊医师contaminate vt.弄脏,污染(The drinking water has become contaminated with lead);玷污;毒害;腐蚀(They were accused of contaminating the minds of the young people)contemplate vt.盘算,思量,考虑(I can’t comtemplate what it would be like to be alone),注视(He contemplate him in slience)contribution n. 贡献,捐款contrive vt.设法做到(she contrive to spend a couple of hours with him every Sunday evening);促成;(I decided to contrieve a meeting between the two of them.)谋划,巧妙地策划(They contrieved a plan to defraud(敲诈) the company)correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n.忠告,劝告,律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的,渐增的decent a.过得去的,得体的decisive a.决定性的,果断的dedicate vt.把…献给,题献(to)defy vt. 公然反抗,挑,激degrade vt.降低身份,使降级deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧,萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺(of)destiny n.命运,天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散,弥漫,传播dilemma n.两难,困境diminish v.变小,缩小,降低disable vt.使丧失能力,致残disastrous a. 灾难性的discount n. vt.(打)折扣disguise n.vt.假扮,化装disperse v.(使)分散,驱散dissipate v.(使)消散,消失,挥霍diversion n.转移(向),临时叉路divert vt. 使转向,改道,转移注意力dominant a.占优势的,支配的dominate vt.在…占首要地位,支配,控制donation n.捐赠,捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地,肯定duplicate vt.复制,复写n.a.复制(的),完全一样的earnings n.工资,收入elegant a.优雅的,讲究的,精致的elevate vt.抬高,拔高,提高,举起eligible a. 有资格的,条件(符合)的,合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事,开始(on)empirical a. 经验主义的,凭经验的engagement n.约会,受聘,订婚enhance vt.提高,增加,增强enrich vt.充实,丰富entrepreneur n.企业家,承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目)essence n. 本质,要素(in~)eternal a.永恒的,永世的,不朽的evoke vt.唤起,引起exclusive a.排除的,独有的,奢华的expedition n.远征(队),考察(队)expenditure n. 经费,支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的,绝种的extinguish vt.熄灭,使消亡extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt.捏造,建造facet n. 方面fake n. 假货a. 假的,伪造的vt.伪造,伪装fantastic a.极好的,奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀),飘动flaw n.缺点,瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动,涨落formidable a.可怕的,令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝v.熔合gear n.齿轮vt.使适应generalize v.概括,归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮,闪光gloomy a.昏暗的,阴沉的,沮丧的grief n.悲伤,悲痛grope v. 摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍;束缚hatch vt.孵化haul vt.n. 拖,拉;运送heave v.举起,发出(叹息)hinder v.阻碍,妨碍hoist vt.举起,吊起homogeneously ad. 同类,同质hospitality n.好客,热情humanity n.人类,人性,人道;(复数)人文学科hurl vt.猛攻,力掷hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提identification n.鉴定,认出,认同ignite vt.点燃,激起illuminate vt.照明,照亮,照射;(Floodings illuminated the stadium).阐述;解释;(This text illuminates the philosopher’s early thinking.)imaginative a.富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在,专心于impart vt.告知,透露;给予,传授impulse n. 冲动incentiv e n.刺激,鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句incredible a.难以置信的indignant a.义愤的in duce vt.引起,导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容infectious a.传染(性)的ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的,足智多谋的inherent a.内在的,固有的initiate vt. 开始,创始insight n. 洞悉,洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感,妙计insulate vt. 隔离,绝缘integral a. 构成整体的必需,基本的integrity n. 诚实intelligible a. 可理解;明白易懂的intensify v. (使)增强,(使)变尖锐intent n. 意图,目的a. 专注的(on) intervene vi. 干涉,干预,干扰intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁intricate a. 错综复杂的,复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的intuition n. 直觉invalid n. 病弱者a. 法律上无效的irritate vt. 使恼怒,使烦躁jeopardize v. 危及junction n. 联络点,会合点landscape n.风景,全景leaflet n. 传单,小册子lease n. 租约,租契,出租legislation n. 法律,法规;立法liability n.不利条件,[复]负债,债务;责任linear a.成一直线,线性的literal a. 字面上的,逐字的magnify vt. 放大,夸大manifest a. 显然vt.使显现manipulate vt. 操纵,控制massive a. 大而重的,大规模mechanism n. 机械装置,机制mediate v. 调动,斡旋merge v. (使)结合,合为一体mess n. 凌乱,乱七八糟v. 弄乱migrate v. 移居,迁移mingle vt. 使混合,使相混miniature a. 小型的,微小的n.缩影minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度misfortune n. 不幸(事故),灾难morality n. 道德,品行nasty a. 令人讨厌的,难弄的negligible a. 可忽略不计的notify vt. 通知,告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nutrition n. 营养obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使,使感激obscure a. 默默无闻的,费解的offensive a. 冒犯的,无礼的oppress vt.压迫,压制originate v. 起源,创始overflow v. 淹没,满得外溢overlap v. (与…)互搭,重叠overwh elm vt. 使受不了,征服panic n. 恐慌,惊慌paradox n. 似是而非的说法participant n.参与者pastime n. 消遣,娱乐patent n. 专利(权) pathetic a. 引起怜悯的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵) peer vi. 仔细看,费力看n.同龄人,同等地位的人penalty n. 处罚,惩罚pension n. 养老金,抚恤金permeate v. 影响,渗透,漫遍perpetual a. 永久的,永恒的perplex vt. 使困惑,使费解persistent a. 持续的,坚持不懈的personality n. 人格,个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力),劝说pertinent a. 有关系的,相关的pledge n. 保证,誓言ponder v. 思考,考虑preclude vt. 阻止,排除predominant a. 占主导地位的,显著的premise n. 前提,假设;(~s) 房屋连地基,经营场地prescription n.处方presentation n. 提供,报告,表演,表象preside vi. 主持,主管(over) presumably ad. 大概,可能prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的prey n. 捕获的v. 猎取食物(on) priority n. 优先(权) probe v. 探索,探测proclaim vt. 宣告,宣布prolong vt. 延长,拉长propel vt.推进,推动prospective a. 预期的,未来的provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的purify vt. 使纯洁,提炼quantitative a. 量的,定量的quest n. 长时间的搜索,探求radiant a. 容光焕发,辐射的radiate v. 辐射recipe n. 烹饪法,诀窍reckon vt. 认为,估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n. 娱乐活动,消遣rectify vt. 纠正,修复refrain vi. 忍住,自制以避免refreshment n. 茶点,点心regardless (of) 尽管,不顾regime n. 政治制度,政权repel vt.击退,逐回,排斥reproach n. vt. 责备,批评retort v. n. 反驳,回嘴retrieve vt. 重新得到,挽回;检索revelation n. 揭示,透露;启示revenge v. n. (为…)报复,报仇revenue n. 财政收入,税收revive v. 恢复,(使)复苏rip v. 扯破,撕坏n. 裂口scandal n. 丑事,丑闻scorn v.n. 轻蔑,鄙视segment n. 部分,断片sentiment n. 情绪,感情sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的signify vt. 意味,表示…的意思slack a.松弛的,不活跃的slap vt. 掴,拍;涂抹smash vt. 打碎,粉碎snatch vt. 夺去,抓住机会做specification n.规格,规范,明确说明speculate vi. 预测,推断(on, about),投机station ary a. 固定的,静止不动的stern a. 严厉的,坚定strategic a. 战略上的;对全局有重要意义的subordinate n. 部属,下级a. 次要的,隶属的(to) subscribe vi. 同意,赞成;订阅(to) subsidiary a. 辅助的n.子公司subsidy n. 津贴,补助金subtle a. 微妙的,难以捉摸的summon vt. 召唤,召集,传讯superiority n. 优越(性) suppress v. 镇压,查禁,抑制supplement vt. 补充surplus n.a. 过剩,多余suspicious a. 猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会,专题报告会tackle vt. 对付,处理tangle v. 缠结,弄乱;争吵(with) temperament n. 气质,性格tentative a. 试探性的terminate v. (使)终止testify v. 作证,表明theme n. 主题,题目threshold n. 门槛,门口,入门toss vt. 扔,抛,掷tow vt. n. 拖,拉,索引,(on ~)被拖着tragic a. 悲惨的,悲剧性的transaction n. 处理,交易transition n. 过渡,转变trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的tumble vi. 跌倒,摔下;暴跌turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的uphold vt. 支持,维护validity n. 正确(性),有效(性) vent n. 通风孔vt. 表达,发泄versatile a. 多才多艺的vicinity n. 邻近地区(in the ~) violate vt. 违反,违背virgi n n. 处女a. 未经开发的void n. 真空,空隙a. 无效的; (of) 空的vulgar a. 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤的,易受攻击的(to) warehouse n. 仓库wretched a. 不幸的,可怜的。