雅思A类小作文（TASK1）笔记Part One Flow Chart流程图注：***表示数字省略! 开始段描述物体的组成<可选>The diagram (illustration) has be made up (mainly consists of ) *** partsThe following diagraph shows the structure of ***The whole procedure (程序) can be divided into *** stagesThe picture illustrates…….It works as follows.结As can be seen from the description, this……is……! 描述过程首先In the first stage / the first stage is to / the first stage involves / to begin with其次After this / in the following stage / at the same time步骤序号 stage *** of the process is / to the ***th stage最后结果 eventually / in the last stage过程细话 at this stage(point) / during / before(after) this / in the course of表示目的 in order (not) to / so as to其它短语 alternative 作为选择的/ otherwise / in addition / at the same timeconcurrent 同时的! 写作方法流程文章：说明做什么工作的过程和目的——准备工作——按时间过程描述——结果——总结<可选>物体器具：实物是什么（用）——结构——工作过程——总结! 必要事项时态一般为现在时被动语态较多尽量描述图中所有信息要用自己的话改写原图中的词语Part Two Writing ways 写作方法! 差额法! 倍数法! 百分法! （同类）比较法Part Three line graph折线, bar chart柱状, pie chart饼图, table表格! 概括图表注：简单描述图表所显示，但不可抄题，必定用现在时***为图表略写According to the *** / From the *** , it can be seen that ……*** indicate / illustrate / outline / describe / unfold / reveal /showcase/ display /reflect显现As an overall trend, it is clear (clear-cut) that......It is clearly (explicitly) shown in the bar chart that ……参考首段结尾句：But what is most surprising is the amount of changeThis , however ,doesn’t appear to have been the case.然而事实并非如此两个对象比较(同图内或多图）The graph compares the.....and....between ...(year) and...(year)the............with..........! 主体段落注：根据内容分层写，一般为2-3段# 结构句式段首：According to the data(figures), ……Since + 年份，……….By + 年份+ In some case, ……事实上过程简写：…….increase…趋势…, through…状态…, finally…趋势…结尾：Overall / In summary / In short / In a word ( nutshell), the chart (data) indicate…… we can see that in....(时间数量)...from ... to...there have been huge positive developments to the......（对象）表达数据从过去到现在的变化大There is a significant trend towards…….. 对于.......而言有个显著的趋势The major conclusion that I’ve drawn using the graph, is that……# 基本词汇1. 表达一般上升（v.—n.）：increase—increase / rise (rose risen)—rise / grow—growth / go up / ascend mount / level up表示缓慢上升：climb表示急剧上升：jump / leap / surge / shoot up / soar / boom- a boom2．表达一般下降：decrease / fall (fell fallen) / drop / go down / decline / descend / be reduce—reduction / level down表示小幅下降：shrink萎缩 / sink (sank sank) 下沉 / dip (dipped)略微下降表示大幅（快速）下降：slump / plunge / dive / plummet3．表达波动fluctuate—fluctuation / go up and down—ups and downs / unstablebetween A and B around C4. 表达变化幅度的adj—advdramatic戏剧性—dramatically sharp—sharply steep过高的—steeply rapid (swift)快速的—rapidly(swiftly) sudden—suddenly steady平稳的—steady slight—slightly significant重要的—significantly gradual逐渐的—gradually immense/ huge/ enormous巨大的—enormously substantial重大的—substantially marked显著的—markedly moderate适度的—moderately minimal最小的—minimally 5. 表达平稳/ 不变（stay / remain）the same / unchanged at ——保持不变（stay / remain）stable (steady) at… / level off / be similar to 保持平稳level out (at) ….——a leveling outmaintain / keep the same level = remain fairly constant 保持相同基本不变maintain sth around…… 保持在….（数值）…附近# 相关句式(不要忘记年份)The …(程度)…number (figure) of n. + v.(单) + adv.The …(程度)…proportion比例 of n. + v.表示两个对象属于同类： A and B follows a similar pattern between …and …(地点) There be a + adj. + n. + in + 主体变化（the number of ——）最高级/比较级主体1 + be +(程度) + as + adj.—common / popular / prevalent… as + 主体2# 语言1．最高/最低值amount to/ reach the highest point / level / degree at ……amount to/ reach the peak / top / zenith / summit / maximum at……reach the lowest point / level / degree at ……reach the bottom at ……2. 排序——be the leading ethnicity / level , followed by ——3. 百分比percentageThe rate (percentage) of 主体 + v.……——occupy + Num + quarter ….占到四分之NumA占B的X% A account for / make(take) up / occupy / consist of X% of B 4. 倍数A是B的N倍 A is N times as much as that in BThe number of n.(复数) in A is N times as much as that in Bn.(复数) in A are N times as many as those in B5. 介词—— increase by + 程度（over 50%）+ from + 数量 + to + 数量A随B上升/下降 A increase / decrease with B# 其他相关词汇短语趋势：trend / tendency / indinationdownward 向下的 upward向上的reach a plateau 经过变化再平稳in the same period 在同一时段compare with 与……相比In / by contrast / on the contrary 恰恰相反Likewise 照样的Meanwhile 同时by + 程度（上升/下降）stand at / reach / represent +数据（不用被动）relatively 相对地respectively分别地following = ensuringtrillion万亿around the level of…… 大概在……水的平reach a conclusion = conclude (v.)expending = costitems = thingsduring the same period = during the perion givenreference (n.) = refer to提到，提及complement for each other互补assist to = help torequirement 要求 n.and *** also witness the same situation ***同样也是这样的情况vice- versa反过来也是如此counterpart同等级别相对应的人或物(代替使用)from the beginning to the end 从开始到结束comprise = includeThat is = I.E（略写）作者： 3G雅思写作版主 zxd2010欢迎您提出建议email: zxd2010@。