湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语 Unit4 Project学案牛津译林版选修8n. [C] sth. that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely:It's always been my dream to have flying lessons.Winning all that money was a dream come true.2. Harry, a sensiti ve young boy, has been living with his relatives. (P80) sensitiveadj. easily influenced, changed or damaged, especially by a physical activity or effect 灵敏的，敏感的sensitive skinSensitive相关短语be sensitive to 对……敏感be sensitive about 介意，在乎1. Try not to say anything hurtful to her. She is a very _________ person.A. reasonableB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. tough2. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ________ to the sudden changes of weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive答案：C A3. His uncle abuses him; his aunt ignores him; and his cousin hates him. (P62) abusev [T] to use or treat someone or sth. wrongly or badly, especially in a way that is to your own advantage:She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.Some government leaders are accused of _________ their power for their personal interest.A. employingB. abusingC. takingD. offering答案：Bcontraryadj. opposite:a contrary point of viewContrary to all our expectations, he's found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. contrary相关短语on the contrary 相反to the contrary 与……相反be contrary to 相反的What you have done is ___________ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to答案：D5. Harry discovers that he possesses the magical powers of a wizard too, and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents. (Page 62)possessv. [T] to have or own sth., or to have a particular quality:I don't possess a single DVD (= I don't have even one DVD).In the past the root of this plant was thought to possess magical powers which could cure baldness.n. [U] when you have or own sth.:The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.I have in my possession a letter which may be of interest to you.相关短语in possession of sth. 拥有，占有in the possession of sth. 为……所占有have/ take possession of sth. 拥有－Does the young man standing there _________ the company?－No. T he company is _________ his father.A. in possession of; in the possession ofB. have possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. have possession of; in possession of答案：B6. I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film’s plot. (P63)highlightv. [T] to attract attention to or emphasize sth. important:The report highlights the need for improved safety.The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green.n. [C] the best or most exciting, entertaining or interesting part of sth.: Highlights of the match will be shown after the news.more…than…与其说……, 还不如说……This book seems to be more of a dictionary than a grammar book.He was more amused than angry.－I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.－She is _________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy答案：D7. Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts. (P63)“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”是很重要的一种句型，除should外，may, might, must, couldn’t, needn’t, ought to等都可以用于这一句型，但要注意, 使用不同的情态动词，句子的意思就有所不同。

表示对已发生的事情进行推测, 就表示的可能性程度而言，must 最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。

◇ could + hav e done 表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。

— We could have walked to the station, it was so near.— Yes. A taxi was not at all necessary.I could have won if I hadn’t fallen ove r.◇ must + have done 表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句，意思是“一定……”。

Her eyes were red, she must have been crying.You must have left your handbag in the theatre last night, I think.◇ can (could) + have done表示对过去情况的推测，只用于否定和疑问句中，意为“一定没有……，一定不会……”。

用 could 比用 can 语气更加委婉些。

He couldn’t have gone to bed, you see, the light in his room is still on .Where is Dick? Where can he have gone?◇ should (ought to) + have done表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”，其否定式则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，常含有责备的语气。

You should have been here five minutes ago.How I regretted the days when I had played and should have studied.◇ needn’t + have done 表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。

”I got up early, but needn’t have done so, because I had nothing to do that morning.You need n’t have written such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you hav e written 600 words.◇ would like to have done 表示“本来希望做而却未做的事”。

I’d like to have gone to college.I’d like to have seen his face when he opened the letter.◇ may (might) + have done表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能……”。