学以致用
. ②这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。 further advance It will ________ ________the friendly relations between the two countries. ③如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。 If you want to buy it you must make an order in advance ____________. ④我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。 advanced Some of our products have reached________ world level.
学习有道
词汇短语过关
1. various adj.不同的；各种各样的 联想拓展 vary vi.不同于，改变。 variety n．变化，多样性(化)，种类, vary from...to... 由…到…不等 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with sth.随着…而变化 a variety of各种各样 all kinds of各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的
2．amusement n．[U]消遣；[C]娱乐活动 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amuse oneself with以……自娱 amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 (3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的 amused adj.感到快乐有趣的 be amused at/by 对感到……好笑 易混词：amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n.惊愕
6. preserve n．保护区 vt.保存；保留 联想拓展 preserve sb/sth from/against 保护……免受…… nature preserve 自然保护区 in the preserve在保护区 be well preserved保养得很好 preserve resources 保护资源 preserve one’s strength保存体力/eyesight保护视 力 preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
8. advance n前进；进步 vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前 联想拓展 in advance=ahead of time 预先，提前(指事先) advance (vi.)upon/towards...朝……前进 advance in...在……方面有进步，进展 advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;(发展)晚期的;后期的 advanced engineer/worker/English/maths/ technology高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等 数学/先进技术
preserve
keep reserve
侧重指为某人或某种用途保存、保藏。
侧重于保持某种状态，更口语化。 主要指“保留；储备”，以备以后所用。
用preserve，keep或reserve的适当形式填空 ①You can preserve meat or fish in salt. ②She knows she must keep calm. ③I advise you not to walk too fast； reserve your strength for the climb.
Big cities have many amusements. 大城市有许多娱乐活动。 I don’t find any amusement in his comments. 我不认为他的话有什么好笑。 (1)We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.（英译 汉） 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。 amused (2)The children________ （取乐）themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. amuse the children 使孩 (3)I’ve brought a few toys to_________________( 子高兴). (4)They often sing for their own amusement. (英译汉) 他们常常唱歌自娱。 _____________________
句型转换 What can we do to stop the company from ruin? →What can we do to preserve the company from ruin ? →What can we do tokeep the company from ruin ?
7.length n 长度；长 This room is twice the length of that one. at length 1).after a long time; at last 最后,终 于；详细地 At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late。
3.swing [swiŋ] v. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动 n.[C] 摇摆；秋千 1）His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。 2）The monkey was swinging in the tree. 猴子在树上荡来荡去。 小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。 swung (swing) her legs from side to side. 1）She _______ swung round (突然转过身来) on him angrily. 2）She ___________ from (介词) wild optimism 3）He swings _______ to _______ (介词) total despair.
The television has little attraction for me. The beautiful beaches are the island's main attractions The walled city is an important tourist attraction.
Period 1
Important words& expressions
记忆有方
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． various adj.各种各样的→a variety of 2． no wonder 3． preserve /存的好 4．be modelled after 仿造→be named after 5． minority 6． in advance 7． come to life life 使„„苏醒 8．be famous for 熟知 n．少数民族；少数→ majority 提前→ahead of time 提前 活跃起来→come to 苏醒→ bring ...back to 以„„而闻名→be famous to 被/为„„所 根据„„命名 n．大多数 各种各样的 难怪；不足为奇→no doubt 毫无疑问 vt.保存；保留；n.保护区→be well preserved 保养
学以致用
介词填空 with the seasons. ①Prices vary________ from ￡500____ to ②The price of the holiday varies___ ￡1,200，depending ___ on the time of year. in between pounds ③These fish vary_____weight________3 and 5 pounds.
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．center n．中心→ central 2． tourism adj.中心的 n．旅游业→tourist n．游客
3．long adj.长的→ length n．长度 4．advance vt. & vi.前进→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的 5．admit v．允许进入；承认→ admission n．入场费；承认； 允许进入
学以致用
②我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。 protect the children from harm. We should________ ③我们必须保护我们的自然资源。 preserve our natural resources We must________ ________ ________ ________.
They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. 他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。 It's cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 As is known to all，China will be an advanced ①_____ ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time. ②After months of hard work，the scientists made a very important __ in their scientific research.数月的努 力工作后，科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。 A．promotion B．advance C．progress
• various books = a (wide) variety of books = varieties of books
He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 对于这件事，人人意见不一。 varieties (各种各样)of （1）There are different_________ plants in the garden. （2）由于种种原因我才这样做的。（汉译英） I did that for various reasons. _____________________________