III.英语动词一般过去时一，概述1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为反复发生的动作，过去主语所具备的能力和特点。

2.动词的变化1)．直接加ed：work—worked look—looked talk--talked visited2)．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived hope—hopeduse—used arrive--arrived practice--practiced3)．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studied carry—carried worry——worried4)．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—stopped plan——planned shop--shopped读音：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音读/d/，在/t/和/d/后读/id/.5). 不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---feltdo/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank 其他详细见课本P.1413.常跟过去时间状语连用yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) the day before yesterdaylast night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）a (two...) year agothis morning/afternoon/eveningwhen引导的状语从句（动词过去时）just now刚才=a moment agothe other day -- a few days ago.几天前at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）in the old days在过去日子里at that time在那时at that moment在那一刻例如：Li Ming did the dishes just now.Last week I bought a new bike.She took the Subway to school this morning.二.句法结构基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；1、肯定形式①主语（任何人称）+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days. ②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；例句：I/he/she was ill yesterday.We/You/they were there this afternoon.My grandpa was dead last year.2、否定形式(注意：was not=wasn’t ,were not=weren’t)①主语+was/were+not；例句：I wasn’t here yesterday.They weren’t there this afternoon.②主语（任何人称）+didn't+行为动词原型+其他即在行为动词前加didn't（=did not），同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know the schoolmate’s name. We didn’t have sports this morning.3、一般疑问句形式①Did+主语（任何人称）+谓语动词原型+其他？肯定回答：Yes，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+did.否定回答No，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+didn’t例句：Did he wash his clothes a moment ago?Yes，he did. /No，he didn’t.②Was\Were+主语+表语(形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间)?肯定回答：Yes,he/she/he/I+was或we/they/you+were否定回答:No，he/she/he/I+wasn’t we/they/you+weren’t例句：Was Sally here yesterday? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.Were they in the park just now? Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.4.特殊疑问句形式疑问代词+ 一般疑问句语序,如果有时间状语,注意选择对应过去时间. When did you go there?你什么时候去过那的?What did he buy yesterday?他昨天都买什么了?Where were you last night?昨晚你在哪?How did she get to New York last week？上周她是怎么到达纽约的?W hose shoes were they?这些曾经是谁的鞋子?三、口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时相关练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am／is ________2.make _______3.go ________4.cut _______5.isn’t _________6. aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day ___ ____ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man ____ ___(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.10.Li Ming_________(come) to the park a few days ago.11.Jack _______ _____ (not clean) the classroom yesterday.12.My mother ________________ (not find)her keys yesterday.四、句型转换1. Tom began to learn Chinese last year. (就划线部分提问)________ _______Tom learn Chinese?2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning?—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)_________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom _______ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. (用just now 改写句子)Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .6.She read English last night. (改为否定句)She________ ____________ English last night.五、选择填空( ) 1.She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. losingB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 10. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )11.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall , didC. jump, didn’tD. jump, did( ) 12. --When did May come back from Hong Kong?--She _ _ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 13. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does( ) 15. He ______ worried when he heard the news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did( ) 16. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 17. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 18. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 19. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having ( ) 20. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting。