最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。
请将问题与建议配对,并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。
SuggestionsA. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B. Don't worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.Problems⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them. ________⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ________⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ________⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along. ________⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well. ________【答案】 C;D;E;A;B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。
A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。
同样,你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。
B.不要担心,即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习,努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。
C.当你感到愤怒的时候,你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。
D.不要担心,每个人担心他们的学校工作,甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。
找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。
E.告诉你的父母,许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。
让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿,当周末的时候。
(1)根据段落的大意,可知文段说了生气,应该填入控制情绪的语句,故选C。
(2)根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业,可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到,作者的父母不让玩游戏,可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏,故选E。
(4)根据段落提到,作者想参加课外活动,可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动,故选A。
(5)根据段落提到,作者不能很好的弹钢琴,可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习,故选B。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题,首席熟悉文章大意,熟悉选项的意义,联系上下文,确定空缺处的意义,即可。
2.阅读以下短文,完成文后表格,每空不超过两词。
Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
(1)根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle,故填recreational vehicle。
(2)根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室,故填bedrooms。
(3)根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚,故填spend。
(4)根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用,仅仅需要支付汽油钱,故填gas。
(5)根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方,故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。
Do you hope to live a better life?Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!•Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.•Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.•Forget and forgive (原谅)Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.•Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。