摸底考试范文：关于浪费粮食或乱扔乱抛In the picture, we can see a boy, coming out of the students’ canteen, throw the unfinished food into the litter bin without feeling guilty.The phenomenon is quite common on campus. We often go past the bucket used to hold the remains at the door of our school canteen and throw what we think of as “leftovers” into it. What a shame that poor people don’t have food to eat while we have too much to waste.Wasting food is a very bad habit. If you can’t eat your food up, then don’t order too much.What is worse, students are wasting food without feeling ashamed. They take it for granted that food can be wasted. Therefore, it is high time school took action to better educate students, helping them realize that wasting food is a problem of morality. Students must know the value of food and the duty to preserve it. If they don’t take food seriously, they won’t pay respect for the people who plant it and cook it.Valuing food is a reflection of quality, concern about other people’s work and sympathy for poor people, so let’s start cherishing food on our plate.公园一景In the picture we can see a smiling young mother helping her happy little daughter ride her bike in the park. An old man sitting on the bench, with a pet dog beside him, is watching them.This is a picture of great contrast. By the look on the man’s face, we can tell the old man feels a bit lonely. However, the little girl, enjoying her mother’s company, is playing happily. Nowadays, all families have only one child. So parents do whatever they can to look after their children and make them happy. There’s nothing wrong with that. // But meanwhile, as far as I’m concerned, not only the young but also the old in society deserve good care and enough attention. The needs of the old shouldn’t be ignored.In conclusion, we shouldn’t forget about the good tradition of caring for the old. We should do our best to keep them happy as what we do for our children.成功的方法，列举式议论文Keys to SuccessIn such a competitive society, everyone has a strong desire to be successful in his life. But how to achieve success? In my opinion, there are three main keys – a clear objective, strong willpower and diligence.First, it is very important to set up a goal before you start. No one can be successful without a goal in his mind.Besides, you need a strong willpower to keep you go ahead. There always are tough stones on every road to success. Whether you can go through it depends onwhether you are persistent enough.Last but not least, everyone who wants to succeed should be diligent. There is an old saying, “No pains, no gains.”Most successful people owe their success to working hard, such as Einstein.In conclusion, if we want to be successful, we have to master the three main keys mentioned above. There is no shortcut to success. The three keys will assure you of realizing your beautiful dream.学习说英语1.Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more people want to speak English fluently. This is particularly true with the people of non-English speaking countries.But many people find they are"dumb" in leaning English. In fact, many ways can contribute to overcoming the difficulties, but the following ones may be most effective.First of all, we can listen to some English programs, such as VOA and BBC. As far as I know, a VOA program called " Special English" has been designed especially for English learners.（方法一：听）Besides, communication is useful. There are many " English Corners" in parks and school campus. It is a good opportunity for us to improve our oral English. （方法二：练）Finally, I think if we have the chance to meet some foreigners, don't let it go. Let's talk with them actively and try to imitate their pronunciation. I am sure you will benefit a lot by doing so.（方法三：实际应用）These are not the best and the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should work hard in learning oral English and only in this way can we speak English fluently.2.Nowadays, spoken English has become more and more useful and important in such a competitive society. But many people don’t know how to practise English. Here’re some tips.To begin with, it is essential for you to have enough courage when you practise speaking English. Those who are not brave to open their mouths to speak won’t make any progress in spoken English.What’s more, you can also read some English newspapers or watch some English programs, which can enlarge your language intake. Only when you hear more can you speak more fluently.Last but not least, never miss any chance to talk with foreigners. Talking with native speakers is the most effective way of improving your spoken English.All in all, to be confident and expose yourself to the environment of English, and then you’ll improve your spoken English more rapidly.A Present to Our SchoolIt won’t be long before we graduate from our senior high school. It is in this school that we have healthily grown up. We feel grateful both to our school and to our teachers.These days we are discussing what present we will send to our school. We allagree we should plant some trees on our school campus.Trees do us a lot of good. Trees provide us with cool shade in hot summer. How relaxed the students will feel, reading under the trees. Trees can beautify a school environment and make the air fresh. What’s more. Trees are usually considered to be the symbol of youth and life.When we come back to our school again in a few years, we will be very excited to see the trees we planted have grown tall and strong, which will remind us of many happy days at school.(148 words)How to spend meaningful summer holidays2011-11-9From the picture, we can see there are two different views on how to spend the summer holidays. Xiao Ming wants to play happily outdoors while his father worries about his son’s safety and regard Xiao Ming as a bird in the cage. I suggest both sides make a plan through discussion.Parents should know that children are in an important stage of growing up. This process can’t be completed by locking children indoors. Wise parents know how to guide their children to take exercise, to play with other children and to learn something that can’t be learned from books.Children should understand their parents’ intentions. The past years saw many children’s death--- traffic accidents, swimming or some other accidents. The number is shocking. Since most children are the only child in a family---- they have no brothers or sisters, the death of a child will cause the family to be in a deep sorrow forever.May both parents and children have meaningful holidays!学生习作：As is shown in the picture, Ming wants to play outside during the summer holiday, but his father thinks that playing outside is very dangerous and Ming should stay at home during the summer holiday.(简述图片内容)In my opinion（陈述自己的观点）, Ming should play outside during the summer holiday. He is just a kid. He needs more recreation. In spite of the fact that playing outside is sometimes dangerous, Ming should not be at home all the time. There is not a single man who hasn’t been injured during his childhood（好句）. Some injury can make Ming much tougher.In conclusion（得出自己的结论）, as a child, Ming should play outside during the summer holiday. But his parents should pay more attention to his safety. And then Ming will surely have a good time during the summer holiday.表示各种图形：1.table 表格2.chart 曲线图3.line graph 线条图4.bar chart 条状图5.pie chart 饼状图表示“如图（表）所示”：1.According to the table, ……2.As is shown /indicated/ illustrated in the chart, …3.The line graph shows /indicates/ illustrates that…表示时间跨度1.from 1990 to 19992.over the period from 1981 to 20013.during the past three decades4.between 1998 and 2001表示“上升”1. increase2. rise3. go up表示“下降”:1. decrease2. fall3. go down表示“上升/下降到…”: to表示“上升/下降了…”: by表示“从…上升/下降到…”: from… to…表示“呈上升趋势”:on the rise/ increasetend to go up/ rise/ increase表示“呈下降趋势”:On the declineTend to go down/ decrease/ fall表示“（在数量、比例方面）占”:Account for, make upEg: Girls account for / make up 60% of our class.表示“分别”、“各自”: respectivelyEg: In 1960 and 1990, the life expectancy was about 40 and 60 years old respectively. 表示“（某时）发生（某事）”See, witnessEg: August saw /witnessed the most accidents of the year.I. Composition: 25%学校在“读书节”的时候就学生对阅读经典名著的情况对每位学生进行了一次调查，以下reading classics. （表格反映的事实）Among the 46 students interviewed, only 2 of them said they read classics often while surprisingly as many as 36 studentssaid they had never read any classic works of literature. Nobody reads classics every day and the number of the students who read classics occasionally is just 8. （详解表格数据）It is obvious that the trend that classics are being turned down by student readers is on the rise.（表格揭示的趋势）However, it is widely recognized that most classics deal with the common human themes, which are universal. No matter how time changes, they will not let you down and they have made basic contributions to human moral philosophy. （经典名著好在哪里）Therefore, reading classic literature does do good to students, especially in the era of rapid development and change. （读名著的必要性）To cope with the situation, the school may provide some simplified copies instead of original ones for students.（鼓励读名著的简略措施）Owners of Private CarsIn our developing country great changes took place in the proportion to the owners of private cars. As is illustrated in the chart, there was a generally increasing trend from 10% to 65% between 2003 and 2007. The year of 2003 saw the lowest rate of 10%, while the rate of 2007 reached the top of 65%. Many reasons are responsible for these changes, but in general, they can come down to three major ones.First of all, the price of oil went up dramatically in 2003 because of the oil shortage in the whole world, which led to the lowest rate of 10%. Second, with the Open Policy being carried out deeply and widely, Customs duties have been reduced in recent years. It will cost citizens less money to buy foreign cars which have modern styles and good qualities. Most important of all, many people havemoved their houses far way from urban districts. Private cars can bring them convenience for a long distance, and they can also save time to do other important things.From the above analysis, I believe that the owners of private cars will continue to increase in future.在激烈竞争的家电市场，这家公司占有的市场份额越来越大，请利用以下的图表说明原因。