Unit1be interested in 对…感兴趣be full of 充满…concentrate on 集中于, 专心于adopt a …attitude to 对…采取…态度at the same time 同时as well as 既... 又, 和... 一样look through 透过(玻璃等)看by coincidence 巧合地 a great deal 许多, 大量lead to 导致,通向break away from 脱离,离开,背弃be eager to do sth. 极想做某事at first 最初, 首先scores of 大量, 许多attempt to do sth. 企图/ 尝试做…on the one hand, …on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面…achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标attempt at/on sth.试图做某事attempt to do/doing sth. 尝试做某事make an attempt to do/make an attempt at doing sth尝试/企图做某事in the flesh 活着的，本人appeal to... (对某人)有吸引力，（使某人）感兴趣短语辨析只能修饰可数名词的短语：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few只能修饰不可数名词的短语：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的短语：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity ofUnit21.make a list of把...列成一张表2.express feeling 表达思想3. rhyming words押韵的词4.an aspect of … …的一方面…5. convey certain emotions传达某种感情6.nursery rhyme 童谣7. delight sb. 使某人高兴8.score goals 进球9. take the eyes off the ball没有留心看球10.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜11. take it easy 放松,不着急12.run out of energy精疲力竭13. be made up of 由……组成14.convey a strong picture.呈现一幅清晰的画15. be brimful of … 洋溢着……16.try out 测试，试验17.transform into改变,转变成…18. let out 发出，放走19. translate into…翻译成…20.appropriate ending恰当的结尾21. by chance 碰巧22.pay attention to注意到,留意到…23.make sense 有意义，言之有理24. on fire 着火25. run out of 用完... 26. be popular with.. 受...欢迎27. in particular 尤其，特别28. of one's own 某人自己的Unit3due to因为, 由于some time ago前些日子give up放弃, 戒除during adolescence在青少年时期be/become addicted to对…上瘾after a while过一会儿, 不久by the way顺便说,顺便问一下be/become accustomed to习惯于…over and over again再三,反复不断at risk 处境危险，遭受危险do damage to损害…decide on决定、选定feel like（doing）想要做…break the habit打破习惯go for a walk去散步reach for伸手去拿, 努力争取manage to do sth设法做成……；成功做成……be ashamed of．．．为……而害羞in spite of /despite 尽管get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯take risks(a risk) 冒险take的常用短语take in 吸入；理解；欺骗take over 接受、接管take down 拿下来，记下来take on 拿起；开始；从事take care 当心，注意take place 发生take part in 参加take advantage of 利用Unit41. depend on依靠2. use … for …把…用于3. consume energy消耗能量4. run out用尽, 耗尽5. heat up加热6. compared to /with…与... 相比7. come about发生，造成8. rather than而不是9. subscribe to同意，赞成，订购10. be due to因为, 由于11. small amounts of少量的12. huge quantities of大量的13. result in导致, 结果是/ result from 由...导致14. be opposed to反对15. build up逐渐增加16. even if/ though即使17. keep on继续18. go up 上升，增长，升起18.There is no doubt that …毫无疑问…19.There is no use (in) doing … 做... 没用20.There is no point (in) doing …做... 没用21.There is no need to do … 不需要做...22. rather than而不是23. other than 除了24.correspond to 相应于, 相当于, 符合于25. on the whole 大体上，基本上25. apply to 适用于, 运用于26. cater to 迎合,投合27.on behalf of 代表，为了28. have an effect on 对…有影响/起作用29. make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用30.put up with 忍受;容忍31. so long as/ as long as 只要32. and so on 等等come 的常用短语come up 上升，靠近，升职，提及come out 出现，显露，出版，发表，结果是come up with 提出，想出come to 总计；苏醒；复原come across 碰到，遇到，无意中发现come down下降，潦倒，流传come along 一道走come through 经历，脱险，安然度过come with 伴随... 发生come from 来自，起源于put的常用短语put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉put back 放回原处;拖延put down 写下;记下;控制put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐put off 延期;推迟put on 穿上;增加;上演put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿Unit5in order to 为了…take risks 冒险make up/ be made up of 组成/ 由...组成from all over the world 来自世界各地protect … from 保护... 不受, 使... 免于be appointed as 被任命为…be covered with 被……覆盖；盖满…erupt from 从…喷出cause damage 造成破坏/ 损伤fast asleep 熟睡的take notice 注意, 留意warn sb. to do / that clause警告某人做某事warn sb. (of /against sth.)be about to...when... 正要干...这时... in the distance 在远处have a look at 看一看、查看…make one’s way to 走向…burn to the ground 全部焚毁burn down 烧成平地(烧毁, 烧光)vary...to.. 由...到...不等glance through 匆匆看一遍some time 一段时间sometimes是频度副词，有时sometime 某时some times 几次to为介词的短语：look forward to...盼望get down to...开始/着手干devote to 把...贡献给... (be devoted to) pay attention to 注意... lead to...导致... stick to... 坚持...后接动词ing形式作宾语的动词有：quit(放弃), admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), deny(否认), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), imagine(想象), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(错过), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practice(练习), prevent(阻止), prohibit(禁止), risk(冒险), suggest(建议)等。

way的常用短语：on the way 在途中，即将到来on the way to 在去…的途中in the way 在路上，挡道的in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下。