名词一．教学容1．复习上节课的容，巩固上节课的重难点2．讲解新课容A.名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词Linda 琳达boy 男孩dog 狗table 桌子park 公园Paris 巴黎peace 和平courage 勇气B．名词的分类总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类专业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、城市、建筑、团体、机构的名称等Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day ,China , London , the United Nations 联合国，the Communist Party of China 中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor医生，te a cher老师，orange桔子，desk课桌集合名词police 警察，pe o ple 人民，family 家庭，army 军队，class 同学不可数名词抽象名词time 时间fun 玩笑，kindness 善意，idea 主意，knowledge 知识you t h 青春，love 爱，物质名词rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空气C.名词的数可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则名词复数的不规则变化注：有些词只有复数形式（1）某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。

如：trousers，glasses(眼镜),shoes等。

不可数名词：英文中的不可数名词不易把握，我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数，因此，对于不可数名词需要强化记忆，但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词，表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词，一般不分单数和复数，这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接，也不可以加上基数词表示个数，因此，不可数名词要计量的话，就得用单位词，学过的不可数名词有：news，paper，milk，orange（桔子汁），bread，chalk，truth，water，rice，work，housework，homework，luck，ink，meat，money ，sugar，grass，ice等等。

1 物质名词通常不可数液体beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine固体：bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish气体：air,fog,smoke2 抽象名词通常不可数advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,peace,luck3 总称的名词通常不可数4 不可数名词的度量1）不可数名词前面不能加冠词a/an如: a water, a bread,an advice,a furniture2) 不可数名词没有复数形式如：two waters,two breads，ten advices3) 表示不可数名词的数量，可以借用量词（单位词）来表示其量的概念;不同类型的不可数名词所使用的量词也不一样，一般规则如下：E. 名词的所有格名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。

在表示人或物品的所属关系时，就需要用到名词所有格。

所有格有两种形式：一种是- ’s格，即在名词后面加-’s,多用来修饰有生命的东西；另一种是of格，即在介词of后面加名词，多用来修饰没有生命的东西例如：Where is the teacher's office？中的teacher's一词。

⑴-’s格（2）0f格名词代表的事物是没有生命，常用of组成的短语表示所有格，如：the colour of the desk, a picture of a cat，the first lesson of this term名词考点分析：考点一：名词的复数例题写出下列单词的复数形式mouth _______ boy _______ Englishman __________wife _________ story _______ piano ________box _________ potato _________考点二：名词的复数在句中的应用1.These are your _______.A appleB booksC pen2. This is a ______.A womenB manC men3.Look! There are some ______(sheep) and _____(fox) in the zoo.举一反三练习一用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The ______(child) are talking to their teacher.2. In the past,none of the bus drivers were _______(woman)3. These are _______(boy) names.4. They are ______ (woman) doctors.5. They are from _______(Japanese).二单词选择1．We are ____ and we speak ______.A Chinese,ChineseB Chinese ,ChinaC China,ChineseD Chinese,Chinese2. ---Who’s that _____? ---He’s my brother.A manB womanC menD women3. Those girls are ______.A AmericansB an AmericanC AmericasD American4. I want three ____ and four _____ milk,please.A bags,bottleB bag,bottle ofC bags,bottle ofD bags,bottles of5. I don’t have any _____,but I have some _____.A apple,juiceB apple,juicesC apples,juiceD apples,juices名词练习按要求写出下列单词的复数形式1 man _______2 woman_________3 banana_______4 bus_______5 child_______6 foot______7 businessman___________8 sheep_________9 leaf________ 10 dish______ 11 pen ________ 12 deer_______ 13 baby_______14 map_______ 15 city_______ 16 box________ 17 book________ 18 class_______ 19 hero_________ 20 knife_________ 21 car _______ 22 fox_______ 23 watch________ 24 library_______ 25 pear_______ 26 skirt ________ 27 shelf ________28 cinema _________ 29 eye_________ 30 office________ 31 tomato _________ 32 tooth_________ 33 radio ________ 34 zoo________下列名词有没有复数形式，有的请在横线上写出来，没有的请在横线上画“/”1. mokey _______2. class _______3. cola _________4. shelf _________5. rice ________6. nurse _________7. peach ________8. library ________9. dog ________ 10. milk _________ 11. dress ________ 12. postman __________13. tooth __________ 12. sister _________ 15. sheep _________ 16. cinema ___________17. dish ___________ 18. wall ___________ 19. child __________ 20. bread ___________选择正确的词填空1 Those hamburgers are _________(Tom,T om’s).2 Nina is at ______ (grandma’s,grandma),she went there yesterday.3 We have 16 new ______(light,lights).4 _________________(The classroom’s door,The door of the classroom)is broken.5 My friend Edward has three _________(child,children).6 Do you like eating _________(rice,rices)7 There re 4 ________ (tea,cups of tea) on the desk.8 How many ________ (wolfs,wolves) are there?9 I like _______ (chicken,chickens) better than pork.下列名词的正确形式填空。

1.Is this __________(apple) ? No, it isn’t.2.What are these? They are ________( orange).3.Pass me _________(pencil ).4.Give me some _________(egg)., please.5.Are those your _______( shoe)? Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are _______( T om).7.Is the big _____________ （orange）Linda’s?8.This __________(T-shirt) is big.9.How many _________(fish) are there in the river?10.They have some new _________（hat）.11.A pig’s ______ (ear) are big.选择题( )1．The girls’________ are Lily and Lucy．A．name B．names C．names’( )2．Is that________ in English?A．a car B．car C. cars( )3．How many ________ can you see?A．a colour B．colour C．colours( )4．I have three ________.A. a sisterB. sistersC. sister( )5．One，two，three •••five. Five _________.A. monkeyB. monkeiesC. monkeys( )6. Are you a ________?A. boyB. bogsC. pen( )7．This is a _________.A．box B. bags C．boys( )8．She is a good _________.A．teachers B．teacher C．boy( )9．They are _________．A．woman B．womans C．women( )10. There is _____ on the table.A. boxB. a boxC. boxes( )11. There are two ______ on the desk.A. pencil-boxB. pencils- boxC. pencil- boxes ( ) 12. How many _____ are there in the room?A. girlsB. girlC. boy and girls( ) 13. There are five ______ in the classroom.A. childrenB. childrensC. childs ( ) 14. They aren’t fro m the same ______.A. faimilysB. familiesC. family( ) 15. They are having ______ .A. a classB. a English classC. China class （）16. Are T om’s Chinese ______ new?A. bookB. booksC. a book ( )17. The _______ are in Room 304.A. studentB. a studentC. students ( ) 18. Those new _______ are for you.A. shirtsB. skirtC. shoe( )19. The ______ has some nice pictures.A. boysB. teachersC. child( ) 20. The ______ are singing in the house.A. womanB. womenC. man( ) 21. Some _______ are eating grass on the hill.A. sheepB. horesC. cow ( )22. How many ______ are there in the box?A. knifeB. knifesC. knives ( )23. --- Whose ______ is it?--- Maybe it’s _______.A. jackets, T om’sB. jacket, T om’C. jacket, T om’s( )24. Those are the ______ books.A. teachers’B. teachersC. teacher( ) 25. There’re a lot of children in the park on _____ Day.A. ChildrenB. Children’sC. Childrens’( )26. It’s _____ bedroo m.A. Amy and Anna’sB. Amy’s and Anna’sC. Amy and Anna( ) 27. That is ______ dog.A. Jack’sB. Jack’sC. Jack( ) 28. _______ coats are very nice.A. Jim and Tim’sB. Jim’s and Tim’sC. Jim and Tim( ) 29. September 10th is _______.A. T eacher’s DayB. T eachers’ DayC. T eachers Day根据中文提示补全句子1.When you feel headache, you must stay in bed and take some _____________（药）.2.My father likes collecting ____________（邮票）.3.Many ____________（孩子）like animals and toys.4.The first thing I do in the morning is brush my ____________.(牙齿)5.After school,we must clean our _______________（教室）and leave then.6.Please give me ________________________（一瓶苹果汁）.7._____________________________________（汤姆和安的手表）are new.8._________________________(许多人的包) are made in Paris.- --9.___________________________________（这英格兰地图）is on the wall.10.I like _____________________________（这鞋子的颜色）.根据描述写出单词1. People often go there and see a doctor. ______________________________2. You can go there to buy some books you want __________________________3. Students go there from Monday to Friday to learn Chinese, English , maths, etc ______4. They are large, black and white. They are very cute. They look like bears .____ _______5. There are many books there. You can read but you can not buy. _____________ ______6. It’s a place where you can watch films. __________________________7. Everyone has two of them and people hear with them. ______________________ _8. We can see it in the sky at night. It’s a smaller than the sun. _______________ _______9. You clean your teeth with it every day. _____________________________- 专业资料-。