2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 Festivals around the worldNew words and expressions编写人: 审核：全体英语组编写时间：【学习目标】学习本单元重点单词、短语【学习重点】学习近义词比较以及短语辨析【学习难点】如何区别近义词以及同类短语【学法指导】①仔细研读所给信息②例句仿写注意根据例子临摹Learing Procedures:1. gain vt.&vi. 获得；得到；增加n.利益；收益【观察思考】①I gain a lot from\by my former experience. 我从以前的经验中学到了很多东西。
②He has gained weight and looked much better. 他胖了，脸色也好看多了。
③No pains, no gains. 翻译：【归纳总结】①从………中受益（例1）② \strength\ \ability增加体重\力量\经验\能力 (例2)2. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏【观察思考】①We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们停在半山腰欣赏风景。
此句中admire的意思是。
②I admire him for his success in business.我很羡慕他生意这么成功。
此句中admire的意思是。
【归纳总结】admire sb. for (doing) sth.【活学活用】I full marks in the exam. (gain)我羡慕他考试得了满分。
3. award vt. 授予；判给；n.奖励；奖品；奖金【观察思考】①The judge awarded him a large amount of money as damages.法官判给他一大笔钱作为损失费。
此句中award的意思是。
②He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner this year.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。
此句中award的意思是。
③She showed us the awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的奖品。
此句中award的意思是。
【单词辨析】award 与reward的区别【活学活用】award\reward①How can I your kindness?我如何才能报答你的好意呢？②She offered a of $2,000 for information about her missing son.她悬赏2000美元，寻找失踪儿子的下落。
③Edinburgh was the title of World’s First City of Literature.爱丁堡被授予“世界首座文学之城”的称号。
4. permission U.允许；许可【观察思考】①You must ask for my permission if you want to enter my bedroom.如果你想进入我的房间必须经过我的允许。
②Nobody can get into the room without permission .没有我的允许，任何人不得进入这个房间。
【归纳总结】由以上两个例子总结两个短语:征得某人的允许未经允许\许可【思维拓展】permission n.vt.&vi允许5. take place 发生；举行注意：take place为不及物动词短语【活学活用1】Great changes in our school in the past few years.在过去几年里我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
比较take place\happen\break out【观察思考】①The evening party will take place on Sunday. 晚会定于星期日举行。
②The hand-foot-mouth disease broke out in some places. 一些地方爆发了手足口病。
③A terrible accident happened near our school mid-night.半夜在我们学校附近发生了一个可怕的事故。
【自我探究】①指举行、举办，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排;②指发生、碰巧做，一般用于偶然或突发性的事件;③指发生、爆发，常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件发生。
6. in memory of 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人【思维拓展】用于in+n.+of结构的还有以下一些短语：①in of 为向……表示敬意②in of 为寻找………③in of 代替………. ④in of 掌管…….. 【活学活用】用以上短语填空。
①The library built last year was the great scietists.去年建的这个图书馆是为了纪念这位伟大的科学家。
②A great many college graduates went to the big cities better jobs.许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找好工作。
③The boy replaced his father their business.这个男孩取代他的父亲掌管他们的生意。
7. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望【观察思考】①People look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.人们都盼望这冬天的结束和春天的到来。
②She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.她一直盼望能有机会去台湾观光。
【归纳总结】由以上两个例子可以看出的意思是“盼望、渴望”。
其中to为介词。
后面只能接、代词或。
【思维拓展】完成以下“to”为介词的短语：①to导致；引起②to对……重视③to把……致力于……④to注意……【活学活用】①She has been a pop star since childhood.自从孩童以来她一直盼望着变成一个明星。
（become）②The scientist protecting wildlife.这个科学家一生致力于保护野生动植物。
③In China,most parents their children’s education.在中国，大多数父母都重视他们孩子的教育。
8. turn up 调高（音量、热量等）；出现；露面【观察思考】He promised to come, but so far he hasn’t turned up yet.此句中turn up的意思是。
【思维拓展】有关turn的短语：①turn aroud 转身；回头②turn down 调低（音量、热量）；拒绝某人③turn out（to be）…. 结果是；原来是④turn to sb. for help 向某人求助【活学活用】①He asked Jane to marry him but she him .他向简求婚，但她拒绝了他。
②Please when you are in trouble.当你处境困难时请向我求助。
③The gentleman a thief.这位绅士结果是一个小偷。
④Don’t worry about your dog.It’ll sooner or later.别担心你的狗了。
它迟早会出现的。
9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸;；燃放（烟花、爆竹等）【观察思考】①All the family set off for Beijing to go for a holiday.此句中set off 的意思是，set off for………意思是“动身去……..”。
②Somebody was setting off fireworks down the street.此句中set off 的意思是。
【当堂检测】一、汉英互译。
1) vt&vi&n.收获；收割 2) origin n.3)celebration n. 4) n.祖先；祖宗5)n.风俗；习惯 6) adj.独立的；自立的7) vt.赞美；钦佩 8) enegetic adj.9) 盛装；打扮 10)have fun with11) 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 12) 日夜；整天二、用以上单词、短语完成下列句子。
1) During the busy season, farmers get up early and don’t stop workinguntil dusk.2) As you know, every country has its own .3) Not all scientists accept his new theory about the of the universe(宇宙).4) I have to him for the way he solved the problem.5) His came to America from Ireland.6) He said that they needed more players on their basketball team.7) On weekends I like to go to clubs and my good friends.9) I told them that it was wrong for them to the stranger(陌生人).10) We are working to complete the building ahead of time(提前).三、选择最佳选项。
1) Many of his ideas, which were not known to all at first, have popularsupport later.A. gainedB. ownedC. gatheredD. accepted※2) The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really for love and care.A. lookedB. askedC.searchedD. starved3)——You look so upset. What’s the matter?——My suggestion was again.A. turned onB. turned outC.turned upD.turned down4)——Why was Mr. Li so happy this morning?——Because he was honoured with a(n) for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward四、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。