七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

DBy about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A. The stores sell big things for low prices.B. The stores are all over the world.C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.D. The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A. You can fold it up and take it home.B. You can run back to the store.C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.D. You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D. Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。

因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。

故选C。

（2）细节理解。

从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。

如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。

故选C。

（3）细节理解。

从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。

故选A。

【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。

2．阅读理解It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it."Is this seat empty？"asks the old man."No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man."Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.A. in the roomB. in the busC. beside the driverD. in a car（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.A. a manB. a womanC. a boyD. a girl（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.A. asks the woman to sit on the seatB. takes the bag to the womanC. throws the bag to the young manD. throws the bag out of the window（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away.A. the woman'sB. the old man'sC. the driver'sD. the young man's【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。

等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。

故选B（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。