consonant (s): voiced: / b , d , dʒ / voiceless: / p , t , tʃ / ʃ /b/ back, bag, hobby, habit, job, bob /p/ pack, pan, copy, happen, hop, pop back, bare, cab, symbol pack, pair, cap, simple pack, punch, pump, pull back, bunch, bump, bull
/dʒ/ /tʃ/ ʃ
joke, lodger, bridge, judge choke, teacher, match, church
joke, junk, lunge, surge choke, chunk, lunch, search choke, chunk, lunch, rich joke, junk, lunge, ridge
/a:/ father, start, hard /ʌ/ ʌ strut, mud, love, blood
哪些字母或字母组合发/a:/或者 ʌ 哪些字母或字母组合发 或者/ʌ/ ？ 或者
/a:/ ar: dark, March, large, bar… a: father, glass, grass… al: half… au: laugh… /ʌ/ u: bus, rush, hurry… ʌ o: worry, mother, Monday… oo: blood, flood…
/d/ dame, ladder, odd, did /t/ tin, button, get, tight
dame, doom, medal, heard tame, tomb, metal, hurt tin, to, town, eight, bet din, do, down, aid, bed
/u:/ goose, two, blue, group /u/ foot, put, good
哪些字母或字母组合发/u:/或者 ？ 或者/u/ 哪些字母或字母组合发 或者
/u:/ oo: food, zoo, moon, fool, pool, tool, cool… wo: two… ou: group, soup… oe: shoe… /u/ oo: foot, book, look, wood, cook, noodle… u: put, pull, full, push… ou: would, should…
Phonetic symbols音标 音标
simple vowel(12)单元diphthong(8)双元音 双元音 voiced consonant(15) 浊辅音 voiceless consonant(9) 清辅音
consonant(24) 辅音
simple vowel (s): /i:, i, u:, u, a:, ʌ/ /i:/ fleece, sea, machine /i/ kit, bid, hymn, minute litre, cheap, feet, he’s, peach, sheep litter, chip, fit, hit, lip, his, pitch, ship
sick, will
heat, leap, seek, wheel
或者/i/ 哪些字母或字母组合发/i:/或者 ？
/i:/ e: she, he, me… ee: sheep, meet, jeep, need… ea: lead, meat, beach… i: machine, litre… /i/ i: sit, his, live… y: hymn, easy, happy… u: minute…