(一) 形容词的用法和位置1 形容词用作表语，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。

如：The passengers can‟t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy. Things to remember:1）look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。

如：After hearing the good news of the train‟s arrival, he looked very happy.After hearing the good news of the train‟s arrival, he looked happily at me.2）keep解释‘保持’时是连系动词。

如：Though it keeps snowing heavily, he keeps warm by exercising while waiting for the train.2 形容词用作定语。

1）形容词修饰名词放在名词前面，做前置定语。

如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers.2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作后置定语。

如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.3 形容词用作宾语补足语。

如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they‟re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family.Things to remember:1)修饰名词一般用形容词，但是如果是表示种类、用途和地点的，则要用名词修饰名词，如：an apple tree, a coffee cup, a shop window. 所以，在做题时特别是词性转换时要使用正确的词性作修饰成分，如我们不能说busy hours，而应说business hours.2)…else‟在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else.3)做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用…high‟或…low‟来修饰…temperature‟，用…hot‟或…cold‟来修饰…weather‟。

Exercises relevant to Section: oneComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)2 My pen-friend is an English girl, _____ 15. (age)3 It‟s ______ that the old lady can cut paper so well. (amaze)4 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)5 Though such kind of activity is very _______, you should remember…Safety first‟. (amusement)6 Hong Kong is such an ______ place that more tourists will go to visit it next year. (attract)7 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)8 While you get on the underground, you‟d better pay attention to the ______ door. (automatically)9 She is ____ with her company. (business)10 The _____ girl is so attracted by the toy in the shop window. (Canada)11 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise something dangerous may happen.. (care).12 The weather in Tibet is very _____. So you should pay attention to your health. (change)13 This is not a physical change but a ______ change. (chemistry)14 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)15 You should answer this question in _____ sentences. (complete)16 The train is _________ with people who are going home to spend Spring Festival. (crowd)17 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)18 Tom is more interested in ______ stories than science fiction.. (detect)19 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they‟re used to communicate.(difference)20 It‟s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)21 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)22 The ______ blanket can make you feel very warm while sleeping. (electricity)23 The teachers in our school try their best to let us have a more _______ school life. (enjoy)24 It is said the weather sill still be terrible in the _______ days. (follow)25 It‟s ______ of you to believe such kind of person. (fool)26 I wonder how many _____ languages he can speak? (foreigner)27 If you put your finger into _____ water, youwill feel very cold. (freeze)28 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)29 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently)30 She received a _____ ring from her mother as a birthday present. (gold)31 Reading books in bed is ______ to your eyes. (harm)32 It‟s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)33 We should do something to save those _____ animals. (home)34 The travelers were both _____ and thirsty after the bus broke down. (hungrily)35 The Chinese government has sent many _____ team to Africa. (medicine)36 The red five-star flag is our _____ flag. (nationality)37 It‟squite _____ that the students like their Chinese teacher so much. (nature)38 Water is very _____ in our daily life. (need)39 You‟d better get the information from the ______ website. (office)40 Doctors should be ______ enough to listen to patients‟ problems. (patience)41 Before she joined the army, he went to the hospital to have a _______ examination. (physics)42 This chair is not made of wood but _____. (plastic)43 Though the Unites States is a ____ country, it should obey the rules made by the UnitedNations. (power)44 The ______ lady often goes to the park to so morning exercises. (retire)45 It will be ____ again tomorrow. All the passengers should protect themselves well. (snow)46 The apple is not ____ enough for your Granny to eat. (softly)47 We were _______ to hear that the meeting was put off. (surprise)48 What _____ smell! You must open the window to let fresh air in. (terribly)49 She was very ____ to the young man, for he had helped her to carry the heavy bag. (thank)50 Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese _______ holidays. (tradition)51 Satellites are _____ in many ways. (use)52 The Wangs bought _____ kinds of food from the supermarket for the Spring Festival. (vary)53 The Chinese government has made plans to develop the ______ area. (west)Choose the best answer:1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam.A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn‟t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons.A) alone…alone B) alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D)lonely…alone3 The tsunami（海啸）is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless.A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster?A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone5 I‟ve got _____ to tell you.A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anythingD) anything interesting6 Do you want ______ ?A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______.A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips.A) interesting…interested B) interested…interesting C) interesting…interestingD) interested…interested9 He doesn‟t seem as ____ as his brother.A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness10 The guests all thought it tastes ______.A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully11 “Am I ____ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor.A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to12 Perhaps there won‟t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future.A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week.A) a eight-thousand-word B) an eight-thousand-words C) eight-thousand-wordD) an eight-thousand-word14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here …light‟ means ____.A) little B) short C) great D) not heavy15 What a ____ child he is !A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____.A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons.A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting18 Tom‟s father seemed ____ with his progress.A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily19 The music sounds _______.A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem.A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D) pleased21 This is a ______ experience, not a dream.A) true B) real C) truly D) really22 The Bund looks ______ at night.A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well23 It‟s _____ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun.A) common B) unusual C) strange D) interesting24 The dishes in this restaurant are so ______ that its business is very good.A) delicious B) dilicious C) taste D) well25 The shop ________ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day.A) opens B) is opened C) is open D) is opening26 The lecture was so ____ that most of the listeners went to sleep.A) bored B) dull C) interesting D) exciting27 The Beatles are very _________ to the people who love rock and roll.A) interested B) familiar C) attracted D) fond28 You can enjoy the ____ air in the mountain village.A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair29 Running is a(an) ______ sport.A) team B) individual C) fun D) bored30 The opposite word of …ancient‟ is _____.A) old B) modern C) popular D) fashion31 These children are from ordinary families.A) usual B) strange C) unusual D) simple32 Cycling is an _____ activity.A) indoor B) outdoor C) helpful D) popular33 She works as a secretary. But she also has a _____ job.A) full-time B) part-time C) good-paid D) excited34The opposite word of …public‟ is _____.A) common B) private C) popular D) publish35 You should keep _____ while listening to the steps.A) quiet B) quite C) quilt D) quit36 Who should be ____ for this accident?A) duty B) reasonable C) responsible D) explain37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____.A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D) comfortable38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather!A) stupid B) fool C) bright D) wise39 Do you know the _______ dish of this restaurant?A) special B) especial C) well-know D) taste40 She is too timid to say a word at the party.A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silentAnswers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 active2 aged3 amazing4 American5 amusing6 attractive7 Australian8 automatic9 busy 10 Canadian 11 careful 12 changeable 13 chemical 14 cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded 17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different 20 difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 foreign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungry 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39 official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft 47 surprised 48 terrible 49 thankful 50 traditional 51 useful 52 various 53 westernAnswers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:1 C2 B3 B4 A5 B6 D7 B8 B9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 B 33 B 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 B（二）副词的用法和位置1 修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。