高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played6．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed11．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited16．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 17．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is20．W hen the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected21．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was22．If you look at all sides of t he situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
句意：目前，John和其他没有父母的孩子们在中心里被照顾的很好。
分析句子可知，who引导了定语从句，根据句意该从句作children的定语，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应使用复数have。
第二个空处应填主句中的谓语动词，应与主语John保持一致，故用单数，且根据句意可知此处要用被动语态。
故选C。
【点睛】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。
这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。
句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。
句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。
当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。