宝高高三总复习词语变形归纳★动词与名词的转换（v.----n.）（一）--mentabandon—abandonment accomplish—accomplishment achieve—achievement acknowledge---acknowledgement adjust---adjustment advertise—advertisement agree—agreement amaze—amazement announce—announcement appoint—appointment argue—ar gu ment arrange—arrangement assess—assessment astonish—astonishment attach---attachment attain—attainment commit---commitment develop—development disagree—disagreement disappoint---disappointment discourage---discouragement embarrass---embarrassment equip---equipment excite---excitement employ---employment encourage---encouragement enjoy---enjoymentgovern---government improve---improvement manage---management punish---punishment refresh---refreshment replace---replacement require---requirement retire---retirement settle---settlementtreat---treatment（二）--tionabolish—abolition absorb—absorption accumulate—accumulation accuse—accusation acquire—acquisition adapt—adaptation(改编（本) add—addition admire—admiration admit—admission adopt—adoption adore—adoration allocate—allocation apply—application appreciate—appreciation associate—association assume—assumption attract---attraction calculate—calculation cancel—cancellation celebrate---celebration clarify---clarification classify—classification collect---collection combine---combination communicate---communication compensate—compensation compete—competition complete---completion compromise---compromise concentrate---concentration condemn---condemnation confirm---confirmation congratulate---congratulation connect---connection consider---consideration construct---construction consume---consumption contradict---contradiction contribute---contribution correct---correction（纠正，改正之处）corrupt—corruption create---creationdeclare---declaration decorate---decoration delete---deletion describe—description destroy---destruction determine---determination devote---devotion discriminate—discrimination distribute--distributiondonate---donation elect---election erupt---eruption evaluate—evaluation examine---exam(ination) found---foundationexpect---expectation explain---explanation explore---exploration graduate---graduation hesitate---hesitation imagine---imaginationinform---information inspect---inspection inspire---inspirationinstruct---instruction intend---intention interrupt---interruption introduce---introduction invent---invention invite---invitationirrigate---irrigation multiply---multiplication negotiate---negotiationobserve---observation occupy---occupation operate---operationorganize---organization participate---participation pollute---pollutionpredict---prediction prepare---preparation prescribe---prescription preserve---preservation prevent---prevention produce---productionprohibit---prohibition promote---promotion pronounce---pronunciation protect---protection qualify---qualification react—reactionrealize---realization recommend---recommendation reduce---reductionreflect---reflection regulate---regulation reject---rejectionrelate---relation relax---relaxation repeat---repetition reserve—reservation satisfy---satisfaction select---selectionseparate---separation simplify---simplification starve---starvationsuggest---suggestion transform---transformation translate---translation transport---transport/transportation violate---violation（三）---sionconclude---conclusion confuse---confusion decide---decisiondiscuss---discussion divide---division explode---explosionexpress---expression extend---extension impress---impressionpersuade---persuasion possess---possession revise---revision（四）--turedepart—departure fix---fixture(固定物) furnish---furnituremix---mixture sign---signature（五）--ceaccept—acceptance advise—advice allow---allowance annoy—annoyance appear—appearance avoid—avoidance defend—defence differ---difference disappear---disappearancedisturb---disturbance exist---existence ignore---ignoranceinsure---insurance notify(通知v.)---notice(注意到v.)—notice(通知，注意n.) obey---obedience occur---occurence offend---offence perform---performance prefer—preference pretend---pretence resemble---resemblanceresist---resistance tolerate---tolerance choose—choice（六）--alapprove—approval arrive—arrival betray—betrayal dismiss—dismissal refuse---refusal remove---removalsurvive---survival（七）-ar/or/er(特殊的)beg—beggar compete—competitor conduct---conductoredit—editor educate---educator hang---hanger(衣架，挂钩)—hang(绞刑吏) contain—container(容器) laugh—laughter operate—operatorremind---reminder(提醒物) rob---ro bb er(盗贼) sharpen---sharpener(削刀，磨器) shave---shaver(刮胡刀) terrify---terror translate---translatorvisit---visitor win---winner（八）-ing(s)belong—belongings bless—blessings(多用复数，偶尔用单数)earn---earnings feel---feeling (可数) fill---filling(填充物)find---findings(多用pl.:最终发现的东西，调查结果，判决) gather---gatheringgreet---greetings(多用复数) hear---hearing(听力，听觉) misunderstand---misunderstanding mourn—mourning open---opening save(救，节约)---savings(储蓄) say---saying(格言) suffer---suffering surround---surroundingswarn---warning（九）--yapologize /se—apology consist---consistency deliver---deliverydiscover---discovery enquire---enquiry equal—equalityinjure---injury recover---recovery summarize---summarytend---tendency unite---unity（十）其他变化形式：analyze /se—analysis applaud—applause bathe—bath behave—behavior believe—belief bleed—bloodbury—burial compare---comparison die—deathaffect---effect expose---exposure fail---failureforesee---foresight forgive---forgiveness frighten---frightknow---knowledge lose---loss marry---marriageplease---pleasure prove---proof remain---remains(残余, 遗迹, 遗体) represent---representative(代表) respond—response sing---songsit(坐)---seat(座位) store---storage strengthen(强化)---strength(力量，强项) succeed---success weigh---weight withdraw---withdrawal（十一）相同形式abuse—abuse ache—ache access--accessaid—aid aim—aim alarm--alarmamount—amount anchor—anchor answer--answer approach—approach arrest—arrest attack--attackattempt—attempt bargain—bargain bark---barkback(后退，支持)—back（后面，后背）benefit—benefitbid—bid bite—bite block—blockblow(吹)—blow(打击) boil—boil boom--boomboard(上船/车/飞机/..，盖上木板，搭伙) —board （木板，甲板，伙食，董事会）bomb—bomb bond—bond bother—bother bounce—bounce bow(弯腰，鞠躬)—bow(弓，弓形物，蝴蝶结)boycott—boycott brake—brake break—break broadcast—broadcast brush—brush build—building(建筑（物) burst—burst butcher—butcher button---buttoncall—call calm/calmness—calm campaign—campaigncare—care cash---cash cast---castcatch---catch cause---cause change(变化)—change (变化c.;零钱u.c.) charge—charge chat---chat cheat--cheat(骗子，骗人的事)- check—check cheer---cheer circle—circleclap---clap color---color comb---combcomfort—comfort command---command comment---commentconcern---concern conduct---conduct control---controlcopy---copy cost---cost cough---coughcover---cover crash---crash crowd---crowdcry—cry cut---cut dance---dancedamage---damage dash---dash date---datedebate---debate decline---decline decrease—decrease defeat—defeat delay—delay delight---delightdemand---demand deposit—deposit desert(抛弃遗弃)—desert(不毛之地，沙漠) design---design desire---desire discount---discountdislike---dislike dive---dive divorce---divorcedoubt---doubt download---download draft---draftdream—dream dress---dress drill—drilldrop---drop e-mail---email envy---envyenvelope(包住，裹住)—envelope escape---escape exchange---exchangeexcuse---excuse exercise----exercise experience---experience experiment---experiment export---export face(面对，朝着)---face(脸) influence---influence fall---fall fancy---fancyfax---fax fear---fear fight---fightfigure(计算)---figure(数字，人物，体形，肖像) film---filmfloat---float(漂浮物) flood---flood fly(飞)---fly(苍蝇)focus---focus fool(愚弄)---fool(傻子) force(强迫)---force(力量，武力，军队pl.) forecast---forecast form(形成)---form(形式，表格) function---functiongain---gain glance---glance glare---glareguarantee---guarantee guess---guess guide---guidance(指导)—guide(向导，指南) hand(递交)---hand(手) handle(拿，处理，操纵)---handle(把手，理由) harm—harmharvest---harvest hate---hate head(率领)—head(头)help---help hire---hire hit---hit(击中，成功)honor(尊敬，给…以荣誉)—honor hook---hookhope---hope host(主办)—host hug---hughunger---hunger hurry---hurry hurt----hurtimport---import increase---increase influence—influenceinterest---interest interview---interview jog---jogjudge(评判)---judge (法官，评委)---judg(e)ment(判断) jump---jumpkick---kick kiss—kiss knock---knocklack---lack land---land leak---leakleave---leave(准许，假期) lie---lie limit---limitline(站队，排成)---line(绳索，线条，行列，一行，台词) link---linklist---list litter(乱丢东西)---litter(废弃物，一窝) load---loadlock---lock look---look link---linklove---love mail---mail marchmark---mark market---market mask---maskmaster---master match---match(火柴，比赛，匹配) matter--mattermeasure---measure meet---meet/meeting(会议,聚会) mention--mentionmind(介意)---mind(心，头脑，智力，想法) mine(开矿)---mine(矿井，地雷) miss(错过，想念，)—miss(小姐，不中，省略) mistake---mistakemop---mop murder---murder name---namenod---nod note---note offer---offeroil(加油，上油)---oil order---order part(分别)--part(部分，角色，区域) pause---pause phone---phone picnic---picnicpin---pin place(放)—place (地方) plan---planplant—plant(植物，工厂) play---play plot---plotpoint---point poison---poison polish---polishpractice/se---practice praise---praise preview---previewprocess---process progress—progress promise---promisepull—pull pump---pump purchase---purchasepush---push puzzle---puzzle quake---quakequarrel---quarrel question---question queue—queuerace---race rain---rain range---rangerate(申斥, 斥责, 骂,把(某人)轰走)—rate-(率，比率) reach--reachreason---reason recycle---recycle reform---reformregard---regard(尊敬，问候pl.) register---register relay---relayregret--regret remark---remark rent---rentrepair---repair reply---reply report---reportrequest---request rescue---rescue research—researchresign---resign respect---respect rest---restresult---result return---return review---reviewride---ride ring---ring rise---riserisk---risk roll---roll row---rowruin---ruin run---run rush---rushsacrifice---sacrifice salute---salute scan---scanscare---scare schedule---schedule score---scorescratch---scratch scream---scream screen(遮挡)—screen(屏幕) search---search seat(使…就座)---seat(座位) sense---senseset(放置，安装，布置)—set((一)套，接收器) shake---shakeshape---shape share(分担分享)--share(份额，股份) shelter---sheltership(用船装运)---ship(轮船)---shipment(装货) shock---shockshoot(发射，飞速移动)---shoot(芽苗)—shot(枪声，射击) shout---shoutshow---show sigh---sigh skip—skipsleep---sleep slide---slide smell—smell smile—smile smoke(抽烟)—smoke(烟雾)—smoking(抽烟)—smoker(抽烟者) sneeze—sneeze sniff---sniff snow—snowsob---sob sort---sort sound(听起来)---sound(声音) sow(播种)---sow(大母猪) speed---speed spin---spinspray(喷射)---spray(浪花，喷雾器) spot---spot spread---spreadspy(监视)—spy(间谍) stand(站)---stand(看台) star(演戏)---star(星星，明星) stare---stare start---start stay---staystep---step stick(坚持，粘贴，刺)---stick(棍子，手杖) stress---stressstop---stop strike(打击，罢工)---strike(罢工) struggle---strugglestudy(学习，研究)---study(学习，书房) suit(适合)---suit(一套衣服) supply---supply support---support surprise---surprise swallow(吞咽)—swallow(燕子) swing---swing switch—switchtalk---talk target---target taste---tastetear(撕)---tear(眼泪) telephone---telephone test---testthank---thank thunder---thunder tie(即)---tie(领带)time(计时，安排时间)---time(时间，时代) tip---tiptoast---toast total---total touch---touch trade---tradetrap---trap travel---travel treasure---treasuretrouble---trouble trust---trust twist---twistupdate---update visit---visit volunteer---volunteervote---vote walk---walk waste---wastewatch(观看，注意)---watch(看守，值班人，表) water—waterwater(浇水，给…水喝)---water(水) wave---wavewear---wear whisper---whisper w i nd(〔ai:〕缠绕，迂回前进，上发条)---w i nd(风) wipe---wipe wish---wish witness---witnesswonder(想知道，奇怪)---wonder(奇迹，奇怪) work---workworry---worry wound(打伤，击伤)---wound(伤口，创伤) wrestle---wrestlewrinkle---wrinkle yell---yell yawn---yawnzip(发出飕飕声，拉拉链)---zip(拉链，精神，活力) zoom---zoom（十二）不同名词形式不同语义的情况accompany—company(陪伴；伙伴；一伙人；公司等)---accompaniment(伴随发生的情况；伴奏) advance—advance（前进；进展进步；设法接近；预支）—advancement(促进；提升；推进) act—acting(演技；演戏--)—activity(活动)--- act(多作可数名词表“行为”)—action（行为）accelerate—accelerator(加速器)—acceleration(加速)affect（影响；假装；喜欢）—effect（影响）—affection(深挚的感情；爱情)—affectation(矫揉造作) arm(武装)—army(军队)--armament(军备，武装起来)assist—assistant(助手)—assistance(帮助)attend—attention(注意（力）--attendant(服务员)—attendance(出席，参加，出席的人) advocate—advocate(倡导者，拥护者)—advocacy(倡导)bear—birth(生日)—bearer(拿。