课程设计:停车场c语言版本的数据结构课程设计,要求用栈模拟停车场,用队列模拟便道,实现停车场的收费管理系统停车场停满车后车会停在便道上面下面附上源码,vc:(下编译#include <stdio.h>//#include <stdlib.h> //malloc#include <time.h> //获取系统时间所用函数#include <conio.h> //getch()#include <windows.h> //设置光标信息 mallco#define MaxSize 5 /*定义停车场栈长度*/#define PRICE 0.05 /*每车每分钟收费值*/#define BASEPRICE 0.5 //基础停车费#define Esc 27 //退出系统#define Exit 3 //结束对话#define Stop 1 //停车#define Drive 2 //取车int jx=0,jy=32; //全局变量日志打印位置typedef struct{int hour;int minute;}Time,*PTime; /*时间结点*/typedef struct /*定义栈元素的类型即车辆信息结点*/{int num ; /*车牌号*/Time arrtime; /*到达时刻或离区时刻*/}CarNode;typedef struct /*定义栈,模拟停车场*/{CarNode stack[MaxSize];int top;}SqStackCar;typedef struct node /*定义队列结点的类型*/{int num; /*车牌号*/struct node *next;}QueueNode;typedef struct /*定义队列,模拟便道*/{QueueNode *front,*rear;}LinkQueueCar;/*函数声明*/PTime get_time();CarNode getcarInfo();void qingping(int a);void gotoxy(int x,int y);void printlog(Time t,int n,int io,char ab,int po,double f);void printstop(int a,int num,int x0,int y0);void printleave(int a,int po,int num);/*初始化栈*/void InitSeqStack(SqStackCar *s){s->top=-1;}/* push入站函数 */int push(SqStackCar *s,CarNode x) //数据元素x入指针s所指的栈{if(s->top==MaxSize-1)return(0); //如果栈满,返回0 else{s->stack[++s->top]=x; //栈不满,到达车辆入栈return(1);}}/*栈顶元素出栈*/CarNode pop(SqStackCar *s){CarNode x;if(s->top<0){x.num=0;x.arrtime.hour=0;x.arrtime.minute=0;return(x); //如果栈空,返回空值 }else{s->top--;return(s->stack[s->top+1]); //栈不空,返回栈顶元素 }}/*初始化队列*/void InitLinkQueue(LinkQueueCar *q){q->front=(QueueNode*)malloc(sizeof(QueueNode)); //产生一个新结点,作头结点 if(q->front!=NULL){q->rear=q->front;q->front->next=NULL;q->front->num=0; //头结点的num保存队列中数据元素的个数}}/*数据入队列*/void EnLinkQueue(LinkQueueCar *q,int x){QueueNode *p;p=(QueueNode*)malloc(sizeof(QueueNode)); //产生一个新结点p->num=x;p->next=NULL;q->rear->next=p; //新结点入队列q->rear=p;q->front->num++; //队列元素个数加1}/*数据出队列*/int DeLinkQueue(LinkQueueCar *q){QueueNode *p;int n;if(q->front==q->rear) //队空返回0return(0);else{p=q->front->next;q->front->next=p->next;if(p->next==NULL)q->rear=q->front;n=p->num;free(p);q->front->num--;return(n); //返回出队的数据信息}}/********************* 车辆到达 ***************************/ //参数：停车栈停车队列车辆信息//返回值：空//功能：对传入的车辆进行入栈栈满则入队列void Arrive(SqStackCar *stop,LinkQueueCar *lq,CarNode x){int f;f=push(stop,x); //入栈if (f==0) //栈满{EnLinkQueue(lq,x.num); //入队printstop(1,lq->front->num,0,23);printlog(x.arrtime,x.num,1,'B',lq->front->num,0);qingping(0); printf("您的车停在便道%d号车位上\n",lq->front->num); //更新对话}else{printstop(0,stop->top+1,0,23);printlog(x.arrtime,x.num,1,'P',stop->top+1,0);qingping(0); printf("您的车停在停车场%d号车位上\n",stop->top+1);//更新对话}qingping(1); printf("按任意键继续");getch();}/************************** 车辆离开*************************************///参数：停车栈指针s1，暂存栈指针s2，停车队列指针p，车辆信息x//返回值：空//功能：查找栈中s1的x并出栈，栈中没有则查找队p中并出队，打印离开收费信息void Leave(SqStackCar *s1,SqStackCar *s2,LinkQueueCar *p,CarNode x){double fee=0;int position=s1->top+1; //车辆所在车位int n,f=0;CarNode y;QueueNode *q;while((s1->top > -1)&&(f!=1)) //当栈不空且未找到x{y=pop(s1);if(y.num!=x.num){n=push(s2,y);position--;}elsef=1;}if(y.num==x.num) //找到x{gotoxy(33,17);printf("%d:%-2d",(x.arrtime.hour-y.arrtime.hour),(x.arrtime.minute-y.arrtime. minute) );fee=((x.arrtime.hour-y.arrtime.hour)*60+(x.arrtime.minute-y.arrtime.minute))* PRICE+BASEPRICE;gotoxy(48,17); printf("%2.1f元\n",fee);qingping(0); printf("确认您的车辆信息");qingping(1); printf("按任意键继续");getch();while(s2->top>-1){ y=pop(s2);f=push(s1,y);}n=DeLinkQueue(p);if(n!=0){y.num=n;y.arrtime=x.arrtime;f=push(s1,y);printleave(p->front->num+1,position,s1->top+1); //出栈动画ji队列成员入栈printlog(x.arrtime,x.num,0,'P',position,fee);printlog(y.arrtime,y.num,1,'P',s1->top+1,0);}else{printleave(0,position,s1->top+2);printlog(x.arrtime,x.num,0,'P',position,fee);}}else //若栈中无x{while(s2->top > -1) //还原栈{y=pop(s2);f=push(s1,y);}q=p->front;f=0;position=1;while(f==0&&q->next!=NULL) //当队不空且未找到xif(q->next->num!=x.num){q=q->next;position++;}else //找到x{q->next=q->next->next;p->front->num--;if(q->next==NULL)p->rear=p->front;gotoxy(33,17); printf("0:0");gotoxy(48,17); printf("0元");qingping(0); printf("您的车将离便道");qingping(1); printf("按任意键继续");getch();printleave(-1,position,p->front->num+1); //出队动画printlog(x.arrtime,x.num,0,'B',position,0);f=1;}if(f==0) //未找到x{qingping(0); printf("停车场和便道上均无您的车");qingping(1); printf("按任意键继续");getch();}}}/*获取系统时间*///返回PTime类型PTime get_time(){Time *t;t=new Time;time_t timer;struct tm *tblock;timer=time(NULL);tblock=localtime(&timer);t->minute=tblock->tm_min;t->hour=tblock->tm_hour;return t;}/*移动光标*///蒋光标移动到（x，y）点void gotoxy(int x,int y){COORD coord;coord.X=x;coord.Y=y+3;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),coord);}/*画图*///画出系统界面void panitPL(){gotoxy(20,4);printf("****************对话框****************");int x=18,y=6; //起始点int a[2][4]={2,0,0,1,-2,0,0,-1}; //方向for(int i=0;i<2 ;i++){for(int j=0; j<20; j++){x+=a[i][0]; y+=a[i][1];gotoxy(x,y);printf("═");}x+=a[i][0]; y+=a[i][1];gotoxy(x,y);if(i==0)printf("╗");elseprintf("╚");for(j=0; j<12; j++){x+=a[i][2]; y+=a[i][3];gotoxy(x,y);printf("║");}x+=a[i][2]; y+=a[i][3];gotoxy(x,y);if(i==0)printf("╝");elseprintf("╔");}gotoxy(22,8);printf("小王：");gotoxy(22,11);printf("顾客：");gotoxy(22,14); printf("*********** 停车信息 ***********");gotoxy(23,15); printf("车牌号：");gotoxy(42,15); printf("时间：");gotoxy(23,17); printf("停车时长：");gotoxy(42,17); printf("收费：");}/*清屏函数*///更新对话框前将原对话晴空void qingping(int a){if(a==0) //清空小王的对话{gotoxy(28,8); printf(" ");gotoxy(28,9); printf(" ");gotoxy(28,8);}else if(a==1) //清空顾客的对话{gotoxy(28,11); printf(" ");gotoxy(28,12); printf(" ");gotoxy(28,13); printf(" ");gotoxy(28,11);}else //清空车辆信息{gotoxy(31,15); printf(" ");gotoxy(48,15); printf(" ");gotoxy(33,17); printf(" ");gotoxy(48,17); printf(" ");gotoxy(31,15);}}//用上下键移动选择int getkey(){char c;int x=28,y=11;while(1){gotoxy(x,11); printf(" ");gotoxy(x,12); printf(" ");gotoxy(x,13); printf(" ");gotoxy(x,y); printf(">>");c=getch();if(c==13) return y-10; //enter键返回当前选项if(c!=-32)continue; //不是方向键进行下次循环c=getch();if(c==72) if(y>11) y--; //上if(c==80) if(y<13) y++; //下}}//输入车辆信息CarNode getcarInfo(){PTime T;CarNode x;qingping(0); printf("请输入您的车牌号\n");qingping(1); printf("在下面输入车辆信息");qingping(2);scanf("%d",&(x.num));T=get_time();x.arrtime=*T;gotoxy(48,15); printf("%d:%d",x.arrtime.hour,x.arrtime.minute); getch();return x;}//打印停车场void printcar(){gotoxy(0,20); //╔ ╗╝╚═║printf("═══════════════════════════════════════╗");printf(" 出场暂放区║ 1 2 3 4 5║");printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------- ║");printf(" 主车道║");printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------- ║");printf(" 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1║");printf("═══════════════════════════════════╗ ║");printf(" ↑ ╔══════════════╝ ║");printf(" 便道停车区→ ║ 1 2 3 4 5║");printf("╚══════════════════╝");printf(" 停车场管理日志\n\n");printf(" 时间车牌号进(1)/出(0) 车位(B便道P停车场) 收费(元)");}//打印日志记录void printlog(Time t,int n,int io,char ab,int po,double f){jy++;gotoxy(jx,jy);// printf(" 时间车牌号进(1)/出(0) 车位(B便道P停车场) 收费(元) ");if(io==0)printf("/ %2.1f",f);gotoxy(jx,jy);printf(" / %d / %c:%d",io,ab,po);gotoxy(jx,jy);printf(" %d:%d / %d",t.hour,t.minute,n);}void printstop(int a,int num,int x0,int y0){static char *car="【█】";// int x0=0,y0=23;int x=0,y=28;if(a==0){x=(num+6)*6;for(;x0<72;x0++){gotoxy(x0,y0); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x0,y0); printf(" ");}for(;y0<y;y0++){gotoxy(x0,y0); printf("%s",car); Sleep(100);gotoxy(x0,y0); printf(" ");}for(;x0>x;x0--){gotoxy(x0,y0); printf("%s",car); Sleep(50);gotoxy(x0,y0); printf(" ");}gotoxy(x,y);printf("%s",car);}else{x=(12-num)*6;y=y-3;for(;x0<x;x0++){gotoxy(x0,y0); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x0,y0); printf(" ");}gotoxy(x,y);printf("%s",car);}}void printleave(int a,int po,int num){static char *car="【█】";int x0=0,y0=23;int x=0,y=28;int i;if(a==-1){x=(12-po)*6;y=y-3;gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");gotoxy(x,y-2); printf("%s",car);Sleep(100);if(12>num){gotoxy((12-num)*6,y);printf(" ");}gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car);for(;x>x0;x--){gotoxy(x,y-2); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x,y-2); printf(" ");}}else{i=num+1;for(;num>po;num--){x=(num+6)*6; y=28;for(;x<72;x++){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}for(;y>21;y--){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(50);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}for(;x>(i-num+6)*6;x--){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car);}x=(po+6)*6; y=28;for(;x<72;x++){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}for(;y>23;y--){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(50);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}for(;x>0;x--){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}num++;for(;i-num>0;num++){x=(i-num+6)*6; y=21;for(;x<72;x++){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}for(;y<28;y++){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(50);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}for(;x>(num-1+6)*6;x--){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car); Sleep(30);gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");}gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car);}if(a>0){x=66;y=25;gotoxy(x,y); printf(" ");gotoxy(x,y-2); printf("%s",car); Sleep(100);if(12>a){gotoxy((12-a)*6,y);printf(" ");}if(a>1){gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",car);}printstop(0,i-1,x,y-2);}}}/************************************************************ main ********************************************************/int main(void){SqStackCar s1,s2; //停车栈和暂存栈LinkQueueCar p; //队列InitSeqStack(&s1);InitSeqStack(&s2);InitLinkQueue(&p);printf(" 停车场管理系统\n\n");printf("************************* 欢(=^_^=)迎***************************\n");printf(" 收费标准：基础费0.5元，每分钟收取0.05元，收费精确到0.1元\n");printf(" PS:车牌号由阿拉伯数字组成");panitPL();printcar(); gotoxy(0,-3);char c=0; //接受按键while(1) //按ESC退出系统{for(int i=2;i>-1 ;i--) //初始化对话框qingping(i);printf("按ESC退出系统,其它键开始对话");c=getch();if(c==Esc){qingping(0);break;}while(1){qingping(2);gotoxy(28,8); printf("欢迎来到停车场！我是管理员小王。