Unit 1 Acting Reading (1) 31.issue2.opportunity3.establishment4.campus5.protestunch7.prospects8.employment 41.issue2.campus3.protests4.establishment5.prospects6.employmentunch8.opportunity51.clashes2.The two parties formed an alliance torespond to the problem.3.I’ve always considered myself as a liberal.ernor5.economy6.The 1960s were characterized by a newtype of popular music.7.dropped out8.For many people, listening to their musicwas a liberating experience.9.passion6 b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b7 d, bActing Reading (2)31.rebel2.era3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philosophy7.industrial 41.rebel2.assert3.era4.Industrial5.philosophy6.gender7.destruction 5a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b61.critical2.critical3.critical4.approving or critical5.critical or approving6.approving7 b, bLanguage in use1ern2.Postmodernism3.development4.individualism5.agreement6.investment7.Sexism8.romanticism21.The world has changed a lot since the1960s, and so have universities.2.I really enjoyed my years at university, andso did Jackie.3.Choosing the right course is always amajor problem for new students, and so isorganizing one’s time on campus.4.I’m thinking of going to the lecture onpost-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5.I think the facilities in our college haveimproved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6.We can access the Internet in our studenthostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7.I’m not very interested in politics, norare my friends.8.I won’t be doing much tonight, nor willmy roommate.31.Starting out at college means meeting lotsof interesting people.2.Going to bed too late means not beingable to concentrate the next day.3.Doing a course in Lit Theory meansspending a lot of time on difficultsubjects.4.Being interested in literature meanshaving an open mind about other ways oflife.5.Protesting against the Vietnam War in the1960s meant going out onto the streets.6.Going to college today means spending alot of time thinking about what you willdo afterwards.41.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2.现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。
例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
3.我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。
这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T 恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。
4.我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其后期。
这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。
我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
51.Instead of resolving contradictions, theseries of measures taken by thegovernment gave rise to more violentclashes. The Opposition formed analliance with the trade unions andlaunched a general strike, which ultimatelybrought about the downfall of thegovernment.2.Nowadays, the gap between the universityand the real world is shrinking andstudents are becoming more and morepractical. Gone are the days when theuniversity was an ivory tower in whichscholars pursued knowledge as an endrather than a means to an end.3.I never hoped to learn the subject well byattending those lectures. But I did go tolectures, for it was the place where I couldget the important points of the course andlearn how to organize materials and howto reason.4.Although I have been trying every meansto solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple. Reading across cultures11.Bologna University is about 900 yearsold.2.Students paid the lecturers for theirwork.3.Five students were the minimumnumber needed to attend a lecture.4.The lecturer was declared absent andgiven a fixed fine.5.There were a number of otherreasons for a lecturer to be punished.These included: if lecturers failed tomeet the standards set out in theuniversity statutes; if they startedlectures a minute late or if they wenton beyond the approved time; if theyfailed to cover the syllabus accordingto an agreed timetable; and if theypassed over a difficult subject orfailed to emphasize each part of adifficult syllabus.6.Four students were elected as spies.7.They were obliged to reportirregularities such as bad lecturingtechnique, failure to cover thesyllabus, or absence without leave.8.Students lost their power overlecturers by 1350 because thepayment system was changed.Lecturers were appointed and paid bythe local town council.Unit 2 Acting Reading (1) 49.stroke10.crawl11.imitate12.pat(a)patted(b)imitating(c)crawl(d)stroking510.distinct 11.Infants12.sympathetic13.stem from14.trace; discipline15.A lot of my childhood memories havefaded now, but I have an overallimpression that I often felt a vague senseof distress.6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, bActing Reading (2)48.honorable9.drama10.beam11.catalog12.volume13.knot14.couch15.clip16.mostly51.honorable2.beam3.mostly4.catalog5.clip6.knot7.couch8.volume9.drama6 b, a, a, a, b, a, a, b, b Language in use19.immigrants10.contestants11.vacancies12.consultancy13.defendant14.hesitancy 15.attendant16.pregnancy17.assistant29.You misunderstand it.10.You have misplaced it.11.It is misfortune.12.You have made a misjudgment.13.You have been misinformed about it.37.By the time I arrived at the party, almosteveryone had already left.8.By the time children are two, they haveknown about 100 words.9.By the time he realized what washappening, it had been too late to ask forhelp.10.By the time I finally got my degree, mostof my friends already had jobs.11.By the time they leave primary school,children have learnt a lot of useful skills.12.By the time Courtney finished writing theessay, the deadline had already passed.45.The old man shouted at me, as if / asthough it were me who had made themistake.6.The girl started crying, as if / as though itwere she who had fallen over.7.Lucy stood at the door welcomingeveryone, as if /as though it were herparty.8.Sylvia closed the door of David’s room,as if / as though it were him that wasmaking the noise.51.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。