一、由that引导的宾语从句
1宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子
(宾语从句既可用于动词后:think、know、believe ;也可用于形容词之后:sure、glad
)
2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。
3、宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。
4、宾语从句是否前置。
二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)
1当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether (是否)引导,不可省略。
2、常由ask、see wonder、find out 来弓丨导。
(I wonder if it will rain.)
3、即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。
(主语+谓语+宾语)
三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略)
2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know whe n the train will arrive.
四、宾语从句的时态
1当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。
2、当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。
(一般过去时、过去进行时......)
3、当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。
Eg: I know when he will come tomorrow.
I wonder what he was doing at 9 o 'lock yesterday evening.
Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger tha n the moon.
五、宾语从句的反义疑问句
含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。
I don 'tth ink is a good stude nt,is he?
六、宾语从句的用法口诀
1宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序
2、陈述句连词用that, 一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。
3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。
4、还有语序记清楚,宾从语序用陈述
1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods?
Relate (v)^ relati on ship (n)
Relati on ship betwee n A and B
2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily
Let 'slearn to speak Everyday English ”.
区别于every day词组,做时间状语。
补充:every one& every one
*everyone (pron)不与of 连用,指人,相当于everybody。
Eg: Every one in our class likes play ing football.
*every one连词,可与of连用,指人/物
Eg: Every one us is getting ready for the exam.
There is someth ing wrong with every one of the bike.
3、Certainly ◎(adv)肯定地,状语
Victory certa inly bel ongs to the people!
②certainly=of course 当然,可以否定回答certainly not./of course not
4、notice sb do/doing notice+ 从句
notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.
5、*instead of介词短语,代替、而不是,句中v+ing 前者代替后者。
We went there on foot i nstead of by bike.
*。