Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure1. If it ______ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn'tbeen2. _________ it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.A.BelieveB. BelievingC. To believeD. Believed3. Once environmental damage __________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done4. Government cannot operate effectively _____ it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. so thatC. unlessD. because5. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed6. I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. didn't sellB. soldC. haven't soldD. would sell7. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging8. It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking9. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing10. Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard11. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; she ____ have studied very hard.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. ought to12. You _____ her in here office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can't have seen13. The room is in terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been14. She was thankful that she'd had her baby in hospital; otherwise, she thought, the baby_____.A. diedB. had diedC. might have diedD. might die15. You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done16. With all this work on hand, he _______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn'tB. oughtn't to goC. wouldn't goD. shouldn't have gone17. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt18. I hate people who _________ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A.revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse19. It's a pleasure for him to _______ his energy and even his wife to research work.A. dedicateB. dictateC. decorateD. direct20. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ____ because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off23 . When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up24. Important people don't often have much free time as their work________ their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in25. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns26. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went forC. went intoD. went on27. When the whole area was ______by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off28. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out29. My sister's professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting30. The engine ______ smoke and steam.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off31. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down32. When a fire ________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up33. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______which a price change will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for34. Cancer is second only ______ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from35. He will agree to do what you require ___________ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for36. I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A. inB. toC. atD. on37. The survival of civilization as we know is ______ threat.A. withinB. underC. towardsD. upon38. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond39. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since40. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ____ the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of41. My father seemed to be in no ______ to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling42. Will all those _______ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of43. ________ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of44. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the others，_______, of course, made the others jealous.A. withB. thatC. whatD. which45. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _________ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom46. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed47. "You are very selfish. It's high time you _____ that you are not the most important person in the world."Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize48. ________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960'sB. It was in the 1960'sC. That it was in the 1960'sD. It was the 1960's49. However, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from _____ at home.A. thoseB. whichC. whatD. that50. As ____ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as52. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed53. The residents, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes54. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any55. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _______.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other56. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month.A. anotherB. moreC. the otherD. other57. I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none58. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. don't doD. have done59. When he arrived, he found ________ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than60. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _______ to ask my boss.A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much61. Even those who had _______ or no training in science might not have made their inventions ifa groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.A. littleB. muchC. someD. any62. Radio, television and press _________ of conveying news as information.A. are the most three common meansB. are most three common meansC. are the three most common meansD. are three the most common means63. There were some ________ flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal64. Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available65. They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effective66. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused67. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A. bareB. vacantC. blankD. hollow68. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) _______ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure69. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive70. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late71. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance72. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _____.A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervals73. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. A. the most B. most of C. most D. the most of74. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's75. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much76. I couldn't find _______, and so I took this one.A. a large enough coatB. an enough large coatC. a large coat enoughD. a coat enough large77. These goods are ________ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably78. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually79. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently80. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely81. The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both82. I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, _________.A. however much it costsB. however does it costs muchC. how much does it costD. no matter how it costs83. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB.than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go84. Many of them were _______ inventors than scientists.A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse85. The little man was _____ one metre fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as86. Even those who had little or no training in science might no have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years ______.A. agoB. pastC. aheadD. before87.The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine____invented.A. everB. thusC. yetD. as88. _______ by Columbus, all the arguments came to an end.A. The New Land was discoveredB. Was the New Land discoveringC. With the New Land discoveredD. With the New Land discovering89. I consider it an honor _____to study here.A. to permitB. being permittedC. to have been permittedD. to have permitted90. His integrity is______, which earns him a good reputation.A. out of the questionB. without the questionC. without questionD. in question91. What a nuisance that man is! He always _____with some ideas of his own.A. breaks intoB. breaks throughC. breaks inD. breaks up92. What he did is ___ what he said to us. He didn't keep his promise.A. justB. relatedC. nothing butD. contrary to93. Before Christmas all the shops are ____with customers.A. loadedB. jammedC. chargedD. mixed94. While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to __ with them in trade.A. compelB. compriseC. competeD. complete95. I'll take this opportunity to roam about the streets, to get in touch with the localpeople, .A. so to speakB. so as toC. as a matter of factD. as a result96. It's time to __ talking and to start acting.A. leave outB. leave behindC. leave offD. leave alone97. That was the second time that I ___to China.A. wentB. had beenC. would goD. will go98. When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he __ studying English with great zeal.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took over99. The teacher tried to make the new student feel_ .A. with easeB. at leisureC. at easeD. at rest 100. ____you keep on practicing, you will certainly play it well.A. WhereasB. AlthoughC. As long asD. For【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. C5. C6. C7. C8. D9. D 10 . D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. D 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. A 76. A 77. A 78. D 79. A 80. B 81. A 82 .A 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. D 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. C 91. C 92. D 93. B 94. C 95. A 96. C 97. B 98. A 99. C 100. C。