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高考英语新题型语篇型语法填空 解题技巧[ 高考]

2014年高考英语语篇型语法填空题解题技巧【高考重大信息解读】
语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200 词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10 处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3 个单词。

考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

【语篇型语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示】
语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

其“突出语篇,强调运用”的命题思路,不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念,与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。

因此,在高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养,不仅符合《课程标准》的要求,也能够增强考生应对此新题型的能力,从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。

首先,要转变态度,改变中学英语学习中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语用功能,过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。

学生们要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展,多进行语言产出和交际的机会,将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。

其次,要加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。

可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式,促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。

再次,应该继续重视语言的准确性。

语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础,因此巩固对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。

但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目,语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。

最后,进行恰当的适应性训练有助于增强学生应对此题型的能力。

语篇型语法填空题取代单句型语言知识运用题之后,基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足学生的需求和测试的要求。

高考英语科启用语篇型语法填空题(一)
短文体
One of my fathers favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it”I couldnt say I didnt like something 2 it might be until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe tomy 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was justone I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do asa career.
4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few yearsget
5 (marry) stay home and raise a family so I didnt think the job I tookmattered that much. I couldn’t
6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills ofthat
7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity 机会tomove up through the company into
8 (differ) positions. I accepted eachnew opportunity with the thought “Well Ill try it
9 I dont like it I canalways go back to my 10 (early )position.”But I was with the samecompany for the past 28 years.
(二)对话体
Mum: putting on her coat Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why
Mum: Im not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre 3 (go.)
Alan: Oh it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them so he couldnt have done it. 6 he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff so Im sure 7 wasnt him.
Alan: opening the fridge door Well it wasnt me. But Mum look Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge
Mum: Are they there Oh my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now why did I put on my coat
解“语法填空”题的一般步骤:
一、浏览全文把握语篇
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间
停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

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