七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks, “Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”The crow say s, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”The frog says, “I don't believe it .”But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well.（2）The crow flies from the sky.（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。

一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。

一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。

青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。

乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。

乌鸦说。

可知乌鸦不是在井里。

故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“I fly from the sky.” the c row says.我从天空来。

乌鸦说。

可知乌鸦从天空来。

故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。

你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。

”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。

根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. Y ou always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。

你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。

”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。

故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。

他非常吃惊。

世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

2．阅读理解Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯）in the garden and they have stars.”When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?A. 贫穷的B. 富有的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .A. how poor their family wasB. how rich their family wasC. where the poor livedD. how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad（5）Which of the following is NOT right?A. Henry was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Henry liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。

在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。

布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。

因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可以得出答案。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。

从而得出正确答案。

3．阅读理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1）The writer may come from .A. a big cityB. a small townC. the countrysideD. a big town（2）The underlined word "opportunity" means " " in Chinese.A. 机会B. 能力C. 时间D. 经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first?A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D. The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?A. She went to the large school at once.B. She decided not to go to the large school.C. She had to decide whether to go or not.D. She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。