【初中英语】中考英语完形填空练习题人教版一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets.The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurantor buy some tropical （热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲）at 9 prices.If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks2. A. world B. countryside C. capital3. A. hear B. see C. listen4. A. most B. worst C. best5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving6. A. look B. throw C. arrive7. A. swim B. walk C. lose8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious9. A. cheap B expensive B. low10. A. hit B. ride C. drive【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。
（1）A. 考查动词短语。
句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。
take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。
根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假。
故选A。
（2）考查名词。
句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。
world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。
根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。
故选C。
（3）考查动词。
句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。
hear听到；see看；listen听。
根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。
句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。
根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。
（5）考查名词。
句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。
the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。
根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。
与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。
故选A。
（6）考查动词。
句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。
look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。
根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。
故选B。
（7）考查动词。
句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。
swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。
根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。
故选A。
（8）考查形容词。
句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。
terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。
根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。
故选C。
（9）考查形容词。
句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。
根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。
（10）考查动词。
句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。
hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。
根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。
每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。
因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。