新概念第二册第三课学案Part 1 Words1. send v 寄，送，派遣，打发send –sent—sent1) 加双宾语send sb sth = send sth to sbEg. Send me a postcard.Send a postcard to me.I sent my mother a present on Mother’s Day.I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s Day.2) 加单宾语send sthsend sbsend a lettersend a parcelsend the children to bed3) send sh my loveGive sb my love 代向……致意Eg. Please send your sister my love.Please send my love to your sister.Please say hello/ hi to your brother.Rember me to your parents.Give my regards to your parents.4) send for sbsend for sth 派人去请某人，派人去叫某物Eg. Send for a doctorSend for a taxi2. postcard n. 明信片card 卡片，贺卡a Christmas card 圣诞卡片a birthday card 生日卡片a get—well card 康复卡片an identity card 身份证cards 纸牌a pack of cards 一副纸牌1）one’s best cardo ne’s strongest card 某人的王牌，绝招2）give sb his cards 开除，解雇3）lay one’s cards on the tablep ut one’s cards on the table 摊牌 post n/v 邮，寄post bag 邮袋post box / mail box 邮箱，邮筒post code 邮政编码postman / mailman邮递员post mark 邮戳post—free (邮件)免付邮资的，邮资已付的post—paid 邮资已付的3. spoil –spoiled---spoiledspoil—spoilt—spoilt使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋英式英语中多用不规则形式dreamt spoilt美式英语中多用规则形式dreamed spoiled过去分词做定语时，用不规则形式a spoilt child 被惯坏的孩子spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼错的单词1）破坏Eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays.The bad news spoilt my day.Postcards always spoil my holidays.2) 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）Eg. That little girl is terribly spoilt. Her parents give1her everything she asks for.Spare (闲置) the rod(棍子) and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time.谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。
4. museum n. 博物馆museum piece1) 适于博物馆展览的精品2）（贬义）老古董Eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece. It is about time you got a new one. 这个旧收音机该进博物馆了，早该换个新的了。
5. public1) adj. 公众的，与公众有关的反义词privatea public garden 公园public affairs 公事public education 民众教育public health 公众健康public libraries 公共图书馆2）n. 公众，民众the publicin public：openly 公开的，公然的反义词：in privateEg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.6. friendly adj. 友好的friend n. 朋友、1）make friends with sb2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
3）close friends 密友4）boy friend 男朋友girl friend 女朋友friendly nations 友邦a friendly smile 友好的微笑a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎a fridenly manner 友好的态度7. waiter 服务员waitress 女服务员--ess 是女性的象征actor 演员actress 女演员prince 王子princess 王妃公主tiger 老虎tigress 母老虎host 主人hostess 女主人8. lend v. 借lend—lent—lentlend sb sthe = lend sth to sbborrow sth form sbEg. Can you lend me 200 yuan?I lent that CD to John but never got it back.lend sb a hand = Give sb helplend sb an ear (耐心地)听be living on borrowed time大难不死lender 出借人，贷方borrower 借东西的人，借方9. decision n. 决定decide v. 决定decisive adj 决定性的decide to do sth 决定做某事m ake up one’s mind to do sthmake a dicesion to do sthEg. I decided to study another foreign language.2With so many choices, it’s hard to decide which to buy.It’s difficult to decide between the two.●make a decision●reach a decision●rome to a decision●arrive at a decision 做出决定Eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.Anyone who lacks decision should’t be a leader.10. 1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的entire, completea whole daythree whole daysthe whole countrythe whole worldEg. Let’s forget the whole affair/matter/thing.2) n. 整个，整体Eg. Four quarters make a whole. 四个四分之一构成一个整体quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟Eg. Cut the apple into quarters.half n. 一半Eg. Two halves make a whole.Half of the work is done.as a whole 整体地on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲Eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision.wholesale 批发wholesaler 批发商retail 零售retail dealer/ trader 零售商11. single1) adj. 唯一的，单一的only onea single ticket 单程票a round ticket 往返票a return ticket 往返票2）adj. 未婚的，独身的single men and women反义词married3）adj. 单独一人使用的a single bed 单人床a double bed 双人床a gingle room 单人间a double room 双人间4）adj. single-parent 单亲a single-parent family 单亲家庭Part 2 Text1. Postcards always spoil my holidays.1) always 频度副词总是放于行前系助后2）holidaya holiday 一天的假期holiday 较长的假期go on holiday 去度假be on holiday 度假vacation (美)leave 雇员因某种原因而获准的休假ask for a leave 请假take Frenche leave 不辞而别leave in an Englishi style (法) 不辞而别2. Italy 意大利Italian 意大利语，意大利人3. tought me a few words of Italian1)teach sb sth 双宾语teach myself English 教给自己英语，自学英语3teach sb a lesson = give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事teach fish to swim 班门弄斧* word n.1) 词new words 新单词2）话Eg. I don’t believe a word of his story.3) 消息Eg. Word came that he had run into trouble.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。
●h ave a word in sb’s ear和….. 说句悄悄话●have a word with sb 和….说一句话●have words with sb 和….吵架* have word from sb 收到，收到….的消息4. think about 思考，考虑think of 考虑，想起think over 反复考虑5. sb spend 时间/金钱on sth.Sb spend 时间/金钱doing sth.Sb pay 金钱for sth.It takes/ took 时间to do sth.Sth cost sb 金钱.Part 3 Grammar一，一般过去式。