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中考英语专题复习五词汇应用(含解析)外研版

词汇应用在初中英语学业水平考试中,词汇应用是英语测试中的一种必考题型,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对所学词汇的运用能力,具有一定的灵活性和综合性。

在做题时考生要了解短文大意及相关的语境,然后根据上下文提供的信息来确定所给词的适当形式。

考点2016 2015 20142013名词单复数及所有格1次 (复数) 1次 (复数) 1次 (复数) 1次 (所有格)词性转换1次(n. -adv. ) 3次(adj. -adv. ,adv. 不变,基-序)1次(adv. -adj. )3次(adj. -adv. ,n. -adj. ,基-序)动词时态、语态1次(语态) 2次(时态)1次(语态) 1次(时态)1次(时态) 1次(语态)3次 (时态)动词短语搭配1次2次2次代词1次1次1次形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2次 (比较级) 1次 (最高级) 1次 (比较级) 1次 (比较级)非谓语动词3次2次2次1次形容词变反义词1次1次1次第三人称单数1次1次纵观近几年来的词汇应用题,我们会发现有以下几个特点:1. 动词形式的变化是考查的重点,包括动词短语的运用。

2. 可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词之间的转换等是常考的内容。

3. 非谓语动词的考查近三年受到青睐。

2016年考查了介词+doing;make sb. do和动词不定式三种形式。

在今后的复习中,要加强基础语法知识的背诵。

词汇应用题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力。

近几年中考词汇应用的命题有以下趋势:1. 更加注重对学生综合能力的考查,要求考生联系上下文,在准确理解全文大意的基础上用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

2. 命题更加贴近生活,同时渗透浓厚的人文关怀和时代气息。

大部分地区的考题都涉及了当前社会比较关注的话题:“光盘行动”、文明城市、交通安全、饮食健康、热点人物和青少年梦想等。

3. 体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主,文章一般具有很强的连贯性和逻辑性。

4. 对词类的考查以动词为主,其次是形容词,然后依次是代词、名词、副词、介词、连词和数词。

对动词主要考查时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

1. 千道理、万道理,积累背诵才是硬道理。

在学习中要对词汇、动词短语以及固定搭配进行积极背诵和及时的巩固复习。

只有打牢基础,做题时才能得心应手。

2. 进行限时训练,总结做题技巧,提高解题能力,养成良好的做题习惯。

3. 关注社会热点话题,开阔视野,增加背景知识。

一、词汇应用题解题方法技巧谨记词汇应用题的特点——词不离句,句不离篇。

在做题时考生要先通读全文,了解短文的大意及相关语境,然后根据上下文提供的信息来确定所给词的适当形式。

词汇应用题的一般解题思路是:1. 通览全文,了解大意。

2. 认真阅读全句,准确理解句意。

3. 分析应填词充当的句子成分,准确判断应填词的词性。

例I was surprised at the (develop) of Shanghai.【解析】由句意可知,需要用develop的名词形式development。

【答案】development4. 综合考虑,判断所填词的正确形式。

A. 找出提示词例1 There are many (child) in the classroom.【答案】children例2 This lesson is (difficult) than that one.【答案】more difficult例3 David works (care) in his class.【答案】the most carefully【解析】例1空格前有many,应填child的复数形式。

例2由空格后的than可知,应填difficult的比较级more difficult。

例3空格前有动词works,应填副词,再根据后面的in his class可知,应填carefully的最高级 the most carefully。

B. 注意动词短语、固定搭配如:use sth. to do sth. ,allow sb. to do sth. ,spend time (in) doing sth. ,mind doing sth. 等。

5. 复读检查,消除疏漏。

二、常考词性解题方法1. 名词:名词单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃。

A. Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book (hero).B. With tears in his eyes,he asked the question with these words,“Are you (God) wife?”“No,I’m a mother,”said the woman.【答案】A. heroes B. God’s2. 形容词、副词:形、副注意用三级,形、副转换时常考,形修名词副修动,牢牢记在心头上。

A. They can’t understand their teacher (clear).B. But it may be (good) than you think.【答案】A. clearly B. better3. 数词:要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”。

So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the (one) time.【答案】first4. 代词:填代词需慎重,五格变化(如:she,her,her,hers,herself)要谨记。

But now at least he can live on (he) own.【答案】his5. 介词:介词后面动名词,常见介词 (of,before,after,in,for,with,without,except,by)记心头。

After (explain) something in class,he asked his students if they understood.【答案】explaining6. 动词:动词注意要变形(第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词);时态判断方法多,根据时态呼应、上下文、时间状语都可以;语态判断顺句意,动词短语要牢记,平日积累最可贵。

A. Be quiet!He (listen) to the radio.B. It’s just because you look like my son,whom I (not see) for a long time.C. If you can think of someone who should (give) an apology(道歉) by you,do something about it right now.D. The doctor said my father (get) well in two months.【答案】A. is listening(根据上下文。

)B. haven’t seen (“for+段时间”是现在完成时态的典型时间状语。

)C. be given(根据句意。

)D. would get(根据时态呼应。

在宾语从句中要注意时态呼应。

若主句是一般过去时态,从句不是客观真理,其时态通常要用相对应的过去时态。

)如果所给动词在句子中不作谓语,就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式(to do,v. -ing形式,done)。

究竟选用哪种非谓语动词形式,可根据情况从以下几个方面来考虑。

(1)用动词不定式的常见情况有:①用不定式作宾语,如:want to do sth.,decide to do sth. ,would like to do sth. 等;②用不定式作宾补,如:use sth. to do sth.,ask sb. to do sth. ,allow sb. to do sth.,want sb. to do sth. ,encourage sb. to do sth. 等;③用不定式作形补,如:be pleased to do sth.,be happy to do sth.等;④用不定式作后置定语,如:something to eat,have time to do sth.,have a chance to do sth.,a good place to visit,the best way to do sth.等;⑤在某些句型中要用动词不定式,如:It is time for sb. to do sth.,It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.等;⑥在短语be made to do sth.,be seen to do sth.,be heard to do sth.,be allowed to do sth. 中用动词不定式。

(2)在某些动词后用省略to的动词不定式,如:make sb. do sth. ,let sb. do sth. 。

但在某些动词后既可用动词原形又可用doing 来表示不同的含义,如:see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。

有相同用法的单词还有notice,watch,hear 等。

(3)在enjoy,finish,mind,be busy,look forward to,can’t help(禁不住),have fun,have problems等后要用v. -ing形式。

(4)过去分词作后置定语,如:After some time,one of the brothers picked up a jar filled (fill) with gold coins. 。

(2015·昆明)Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1 (century). There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 2 (touch). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 3 (nine) suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 4 (drink) it with his wife,Chang’e. But a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 5 (is) ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 6 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 7 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 8 (how) he wished that she could come back!After this,people started the 9 (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 10 (they) wishes to the families they love and miss. 本文通过讲述“嫦娥的故事”介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。

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