中考完形填空 突破方法
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2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁
考查体 裁 记叙文
说明文
议论文
2009 ★
2010 ★
2011 ★
20ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2 ★
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Cloze test
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying （ ）1. A. send
B. sell
C. town （ ）7. A. driving
C. running （ ）8. A. how
C. whether （ ）9. A. usually
C. easily （ ）10.A. carry
D. hill B. riding D. walking B. why D. when B. hardly D. nearly B. catch
（ ）4. A. hit
B. made
C. found
D. heard
（ ）5. A. over B. up C. to D.do
（ ）6. A. road
B. street
looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was （7） on without even looking round to see （8） the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man！You dropped something！” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he （9） fell off. Then he turned and began to （10） the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it？” he asked.
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突破方法:一、利用关联词
关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带 例：1、she is so lovely a girl that
we love her very much. 2、Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 3、The doctors tried to save the
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C. push
D. give 3
2009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查词
名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 介词 代词 短语 词
09 2 2 1 1 1 1
2
10 2 2 3 1 1 1
11 2 3
2111
12 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
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中考完形填空的两大特点：
1 体裁上以记叙文为主。 2 所选词以实词为主，虚词为辅。
2、（2010河南）
Long ago,in a small village of
Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and
Peter.Harry was very hand-working
while Peter was…...
One day …………
（2）尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理
例：（上期期中）
A door is locked , A big stone comes……
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Life is just like this, if we want our parents understand us, we must first know their hearts.
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练一练
a big basket of cabbages on her head to the
C. give
D.take
market. She hoped to （1） them to the
（ ）2. A. carefully B. clearly
people from town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3）
patient, but they failed.
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练一练
such, too, so, enough
(2013备考) 首句：Tom was driving home on a cold
rainy night. ………… （2013原创）
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.…………
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尾句：The story teaches us a lesson:There is power(力量）of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
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利用首尾句定体裁
（1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁 和主旨
(2012二练）
例：1、A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. …………
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（
C. politely ）3. A. a match
D. hardly B. a rest
and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she （4）
C. an accident D. a talk
a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley. She