一、选择题1.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are4.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 5.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when6.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what 7.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom8.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who9.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that10.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:11.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 12.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom14.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 15.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom16.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom17.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose18.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 19.You can’t imagine th e difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 20.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who21.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 22.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom23.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./24.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he 25.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词the foreigner指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,所以应用who。
故选C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗?——哦,他是托尼的父亲。
which哪个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。
根据 is talking with our teacher作the man 的定语,先行词man是人物,连接词在从句中作主语,所以用连接词who或者that,结合选项,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物.关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。
3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。
先行词“Those students”指人,关系代词用who或that均可;先行词是复数形式,从句中be动词用are。
故选D。
【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定,保持主谓一致。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。
根据先行词是人,引导词在从句中做名词的定语,所以用whose引导,故选D。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗?考查定语从句的关系词。
定语从句中的先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句;根据先行词是everything,可知选C。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。
依据先行词是“movie”,可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which;又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰,所以只能用that,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况:(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时,本题就是这种情况。
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时,如He is the last person that I want to see。
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时,如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时,如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。
(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,如You should hand in all that you have。