金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction 联结link传动drive/transmission 轴shaft弹性elasticity 频率特性frequencycharacteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压airpressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection 视图view 剖视图profilechart 标准件standardcomponent 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technicalrequirements 刚度rigidity 内力internalforce 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittlenessmaterial弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号randomsignal 离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate导数微分刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothedspur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinion andrack蜗杆蜗轮worm andworm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer 优化设计optimal design滚齿hobbing 插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead raildifferentialcoefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper 攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 工业造型设计industrialmoulding design有限元finite element千分尺micrometer calipers进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movementof cutting 合成切削运动方向direction ofresultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment 固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 基准benchmark势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation ofmechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening andtempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 板料冲压sheet metal parts磨床grinder。