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关于恐龙的小资料

关于恐龙的小资料恐龙恐龙是距今1亿3千万年前地球上爬行动物的总称。

它们的种类很多,身体大小、形状、生活习性各不相同,陆地、海洋、空中都是恐龙类爬行动物的活动场所。

大的如中国四川省合川县发现的合川马门溪龙,全身长22米,体高3.5米,体重40,50吨。

平时在水深5,10米的湖泊中生活,利用水的浮力浮起笨重的身体,以水中的藻类为食物。

小的鹦鹉龙整个身体只有一只小狗大。

有的能在空中飞翔,像长尾的喙嘴龙,有尖利的牙齿和长长的尾巴。

尾巴末端有一块像苍蝇拍形状的膜,飞翔的工具是翼膜。

有的是海中的霸王,如喜马拉雅鱼龙,食肉善游,上下颌特别长,形成长吻,口内有牙齿,外貌很像今天的海豚。

有的是陆上的武士,如剑龙,身长6米,头小,背部高拱,有两排三角形的骨板竖立着,尾尖处有骨刺,是御敌的武器。

到了1亿3千万年前左右,由于强烈的地壳运动所引起的地形、气候的变化,称霸一时的恐龙在地球上就完全灭绝了。

恐龙灭亡的原因至今没有定论,但应看到原因是多方面的、复杂的,是当时外界环境的改变与恐龙内在因素相互作用影响的结果。

development in order to protect a host of attractions and historical sites, as well as to maintain the economic vitality of the downtown area. Figure 5.1-5 figure 5.1.4 Washington mass transit network to support implementation of effective transport demand management policies to reduce urban traffic congestion and public transport priority was in the early 1960 of the 20th century by the planners first proposed in Paris, France, and in Europe and other major cities to operate has been the formation of the rich content system. Public transport priority consistsof two aspects: one is on the bus to help. ... 5.1-7 Park and ride systems 5.1.5 typical case Hong Kong-Japan Sapporo, Sapporo is a Japan Hokkaido central parts of cities, Japan's fifth largest city. Area of 1121km2 in the city, a population of 1.921 million. In addition is the administrative center of Hokkaido, Sapporo is Hokkaido's industrial and commercial center, in 1972, hosted the 11th Winter Olympic Games. 3 JR Sapporo rail transit line 3 metro and 3 tram lines, Sapporo in the urban development process combined with Center of construction of subway construction and residential development, and support the development of the region. Prior to 1971, Sapporo, Japan Hokkaido local Centre in the urban development process, in response to the rapid growth of the city centre traffic demand, building trams. 1981 years ago for holding the winter Olympic Games as an opportunity to start building connected to the venue and the city centre恐龙的种类恐龙的种类很多,科学家们根据它们骨胳化石的形状,把它们分成两大类,一类叫做鸟龙类,一类叫做蜥龙类。

根据它们的牙齿化石,还可以推断出是食肉类还是食草类。

这只是大概的分类,根据恐龙骨胳化石的复原情况,我们发现,其实恐龙不仅种类很多,它们的形状更是无奇不有。

这些恐龙有在天上飞的,有在水里游的,有在陆上爬的。

下面我们就来大概认识一下它们吧。

翼手龙生活在白垩纪,它们的骨胳在欧洲被发现。

翼手龙并不是很大,它的翅膀不过22厘米左右。

但是风神翼龙的翅膀却长达12米,像公共汽车那么大。

美development in order to protect a host of attractions and historical sites, as well as to maintain the economic vitality of the downtown area. Figure 5.1-5 figure 5.1.4 Washington mass transit network to support implementation of effective transport demand management policies to reduce urban traffic congestion and public transport priority was in the early 1960 of the 20th century by the planners first proposed in Paris, France, and in Europe and other major cities to operate has been the formation of the rich content system. Public transport priority consists of two aspects: one is on the bus to help. ... 5.1-7 Park and ride systems 5.1.5 typical case Hong Kong-Japan Sapporo, Sapporo is a Japan Hokkaido central parts of cities, Japan's fifth largest city. Area of 1121km2 in the city, a population of 1.921 million. In addition is the administrative center of Hokkaido, Sapporo is Hokkaido's industrial and commercial center, in 1972, hosted the 11th Winter Olympic Games. 3 JR Sapporo rail transit line 3 metro and 3 tram lines, Sapporo in the urban development process combined with Center of construction of subway construction and residential development, and support the development ofthe region. Prior to 1971, Sapporo, Japan Hokkaido local Centre in the urban development process, in response to the rapid growth of the city centre traffic demand, building trams. 1981 years ago for holding the winter Olympic Games as an opportunity to start building connected to the venue and the city centre国科学家曾经发现过一种翼龙,它的翅膀长达15米以上,如果我们今天能看到它,说不定会以为是飞机在天上飞呢。

很多会飞的鸟龙都有些像今天的蝙蝠,它们好像用一双手撑起巨大的翅膀,于是,又有翅膀又有利爪成了它们的一大特点。

有人认为,后来的鸟类就是由它们演化来的。

在恐龙统治陆地的时候,海洋也同样被一些巨大的爬行动物占领着。

它们与陆地上的恐龙和空中的翼龙是近亲,也用肺呼吸空气,一般也产卵。

它们是海洋中的霸主,有些长着锋利的牙齿,为的是捕食其他鱼类。

这些爬行动物多多少少长得有些像今天的鱼类,有人就认为它们是鱼变的,也有人认为今天的鱼是它们变的。

这些海中巨怪也有不少种类,像我们今天有的鳗、龟、蛇、鳄等等,过去也都有相似的种类。

如鳗龙,如蛇颈龙等等。

薄板龙是最长的蛇颈龙,全长可达15米。

它的脖子大约为躯干的两倍。

鳗龙是蛇颈龙的一种,在日本发现过它们的化石,经测量,它们的身长约7、8米。

而且它们有锋利的牙齿。

科学家们在发掘原角龙巢穴的时候意外地发现了一具小型恐龙化石。

它跑到原角龙的巢里去做什么,经过研究,原来它是一个专门偷吃恐龙蛋的小坏蛋。

development in order to protect a host of attractions and historical sites, as well as to maintain the economic vitality of the downtown area. Figure 5.1-5 figure 5.1.4 Washington mass transit network to support implementation of effective transport demand management policies to reduce urban traffic congestion and publictransport priority was in the early 1960 of the 20th century by the planners first proposed in Paris, France, and in Europe and other major cities to operate has been the formation of the rich content system. Public transport priority consists of two aspects: one is on the bus to help. ... 5.1-7 Park and ride systems 5.1.5 typical case Hong Kong-Japan Sapporo, Sapporo is a Japan Hokkaido central parts of cities, Japan's fifth largest city. Area of 1121km2 in the city, a population of 1.921 million. In addition is the administrative center of Hokkaido, Sapporois Hokkaido's industrial and commercial center, in 1972, hosted the 11th Winter Olympic Games. 3 JR Sapporo rail transit line 3 metro and 3 tram lines, Sapporo in the urban development process combined with Center of construction of subway construction and residential development, and support the development of the region. Prior to 1971, Sapporo, Japan Hokkaido local Centre in the urban development process, in response to the rapid growth of the city centre traffic demand, building trams. 1981 years ago for holding the winter Olympic Games as an opportunity tostart building connected to the venue and the city centre 它的嘴里没有牙齿有一根尖刺那就是它用来刺破并吸取蛋汁用的工具。

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