2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister. A. a B .the C .an D./ 3.Mary is from _____ USA. A. a B. the C. an D./ 4.He met _____ friend of his on the road. A. a B .the C .an D./ 5. is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿＿＿＿ “h” doesn’t make a sound. A. a， a B. a， the C. the， ，an D .an. the
(1)某处(某时)有某人(某物)”, 其基本句型为: “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时” There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

(2)否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。

It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table.

The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Mrs. 夫人 kitchen n. 厨房 refrigerator n. 电冰箱 right n. 右边 electric adj. 带电的，可通电的 left n. 左边
New words
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ cooker middle of room cup n. 炉子，炊具 n. 中间 prep.（属于）……的 n. 房间 n. 杯子
n. 电冰箱
fridge
电冰箱 icebox [’aisbɔks] 冰柜 refrigerator car 冷藏车
★ right ★ left
n. 右边 n. 左边
★ right （1） adj. 好，可以
Let’s go upstairs and see my new skirt. 让我们上楼看看我的新裙子吧 All right. 好吧。

★ middle
n. 中间
★ middle

n. 中间
mid adj.中央的, 中部的, 中间的 midterm期中（考试） midday 正午，中午 midnight午夜；子夜 mid-class 中产阶级
★ room
n. 房间
★ room
classroom
n. 房间

英文中许多family names都来自于其祖上从 事的职业 铁匠 Black smith 布莱克; 面包师 baker 贝克 尔; 茅屋匠 thatcher[’θætʃə] 撒切尔
★ kitchen
in
n. 厨房
the kitchen
★ refrigerator n. 电冰箱
★
refrigerator
•under sth. •在……下面： •There's a chair under the table.
3. There be 句型 某地存在“有”某物
There is a/an N(可数名词单)+介词短语 There is a bird in the sky. There is a ball on the floor.
★ right （4）right n.权利 human rights Mr. Right Miss Right
★ electric
adj. 带电的， 可通电的
★ electric adj. 带电的，可通电的
electric chair 电椅 an electric cooker电炉子 an electric shock 电击 I got an electric shock. 我被电击到了一下。 an electric fire 电火 an electric spark 电火花
electric cooker
refrigerator
cup
bottle table
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue.
right ---（反）left on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 turn/go to the right 往右边 right/left hand turn right/left

★ right （3）adj. 对的, 正确的, 准确的 right---（反）wrong ---Am I right? ---No, you are wrong.

绕口令


A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies . How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? 一个好厨师能像一个会做曲奇饼的好厨师做那 么多的曲奇饼。如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼， 那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？
bedroom Where is the meeting room? Who is in the room? double room 双人房 single room 单人房
★ room n. 房间
做可数名词时是“房间”的意思，做不 可数名词时是“空间”的意思。 There is no more room. 这儿没有什么空间了。 Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 劳驾，可不可以借过一下？ trouble-maker

★ electricity n.电流, 电, 电学, 电力
-ity 表属性的抽象名词后缀 electricity=power power cut 停电 Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗？

★ cooker n. 炉子，炊具
★ cooker n. 炉子，炊具

希望英语培训中心
Note on the text
Grammar

1．定冠词the （1）定冠词the不论指人还是指 物、单数还是复数，其形式都不 变。
Grammar
（2）the的发音： the在辅音前读/ ðə:/， 如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音（即一般前面用an的词的 首字母）之前发/ði:/ 如：the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。

2．方位介词
.
• on sth. •在……上面(有接触的)： •There's a book on the table.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• above sth. •在……上面(没有接触的)： •There's a pen above the table.
2．方位介词
.
•in sth. •在……里面： •There's a ball in the box.
★ Mrs.
夫人
★ Mrs.
Miss
小姐（未婚） Miss Zhang 张小姐 Mrs. 夫人，太太 (已婚) Mrs. Black (其丈夫姓Black) Ms.女士（已婚未婚都可以） Ms. Li 李女士
Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small.

Grammar
（3）the的基本用法： the通常有明确的所指 （即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物 为前提）； the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名 词及不可数名词（总是单数形式）连 用。
冠词训练

1.There is _____ apple on the desk. A. a B .the C. an D./

(3)一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写, 句末用问号即可。 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

2．方位介词
on the right/left, in the kitchen, in the middle of, on the table

There be句型
There be句型是常见的表示 “存在”的句型。该结构不 表示“存在”意义的现象又 广见于书面语及口语，它以 否定句的形式出现，用于对 某一具体行为和抽象概念的 否定。
There be句型
1、定义：There be句型表示某 处存在某物或某人。 2、结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地 点状语.

★ right
---I
broke my right leg. ---Are you all right? 你还好吧？ ---Yes, I am.