星光教育暑期班英语内部资料
一.Be动词的用法总结及专项练习
Be动词的用法口诀:
be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变 were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词专项练习题
(一.)用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ an English student.
3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
6.I ______ an English teacher now.
7.Where _________ you from?
10.The light _________ green.
11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve.
12._______they your new friends?
13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No, I _____ not.
14. The girl______ Jack's sister.
15. The dog _______ tall and fat.
16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday?
17. Where _____ your mother? She ______at home.
18. Whose dress ______ this?
19.That ______ my red skirt.
20.Who ______ I?
21. Some tea ______ in the glass.
22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend..
23. My sister's name ______Nancy.
24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
25. ______ David and Helen from England?
26. We ____ friends.
27. She ___ a teacher.
28. I ___ a girl.
29. Many ants ____ in my house.
30.His mother ____ fat.
(二.)写出下列词适当形式:
1.I am (缩略形式) ______
2.is (复数)______
3.we are (缩略形式) ______
4.are not(缩略形式) ______
5.is not (缩略形式) ______
6.is/am(过去式形式) ______
7.she's(完整形式) ______ 8.it's(完整形式) ______
9.they're(完整形式) ______ 10.are(过去式形式) ______
(三. )将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。
1.His brother is a teacher.
2.They are his parents.
3.I was busy last weekend.
4.Lucy is gong to the bookstore tomorrow..
5.I am an English teacher .
二.名词的单复数变化,名词表示人和事物名称的词,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数之分,单数指物体只有一个叫单数,复数指物体的数量有两个及两个以上,比如三个,四个……..不可数名词指不能计数的名词,就是不能够数清的名词,比如说人的头发(hair)是不可数名词,牛奶(milk)大米(rice),等都是不可数名词。
下面介绍可数名词的复数变化。
1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apple s, pig-pig s, book-book s等
2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-bus es(公车),class-class es(班级),fish-fish es(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watch es(手表),box-box es(盒子),fox-fox es(狐狸)
3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-boy s(男孩),toy-toy s(玩具)
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如:
family-famil ie s(家庭),strawberry-strawberr ies(草莓)
5.以”o"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:
potato-potato es,tomato-tomato es,hero-hero es (这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)
(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photo s(照片),radio-radio s(收音机)
8.单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本
人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)
(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁),不可数名词的复数就是它本身。
9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e) 延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen
(2)child-child ren(孩子)
(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)
(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你
们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些)
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律总结
写出下列名词的复数形式:
I this that watch (收表) child photo diary(日记) day(天)
foot book dress(连衣
裙) tooth sheep box strawberry
wolf peach yo-yo(悠悠球) sandwich man woman
paper water juice tea mouse
There are 56 (people)in China.
答案:we these those watch es child ren photo s diar ies day s f ee t book s dress es t ee th sheep box es
strawberr ies wol ves peach es yo-yo s(悠悠球是“无生命”的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s) sandwich es
m e n wom e n paper water juice tea mice
people s(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)。