1. A---A---A型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
切，割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
摆放
2. A---B---B型
（1）在动词后加d或t
动词原形
过去式
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
赢
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
觉得
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got / gotten
过去分词
含义
learn
learned
learned
学习
learnt
learnt
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）动词的最后字母d改为t
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drivedrovedrien驾驶throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
show
showed
过去式
过去分词
含义
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变得
run
ran
run
跑
4.A---B---C型
（1）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
take
took
taken
得到
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
smelled
smelled
sit
sat
sat
坐
3. A---B---A型
动词原形
lain
躺
lied
lied
说谎
wear
wore
worn
穿
5.没有过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
can
could
能
may
might
可以
must
must
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
愿
shown
展示
(2)过去式加n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
wake
woke
woken
醒
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
（3）重读音节中字母i分为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
spent
花费
（3）其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
支付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
含义
begin
began
begun
开始
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
be (am, is)
was
been
是
be (are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay