y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your
k] [b][d][g] [s] [z] [θ] [ð]
r] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] [η]
[s] [z] [θ] [ð] r] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]
[η]
z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose
th: three thin third teeth mouth th: father mother brother clothes weather s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop
元音和辅音的定义： 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成 为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到 碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
g...gg f...ff...ph...gh
v...ve
s...c...ss...ce
z...s...se th th
s...sh
g: glass golf get girl bag goat gg: egg
f: five fan flower fish four ff: giraffe gh: laugh
o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush ou: touch cousin country
a: grass glass class plant dance fastar: car star arm March garden au: laugh aunt ear: heart
coats fdraiteensds
cats tabsitredss
m: mouth mouse milk mum mb: climb comb thumb
n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign
ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer
air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear
oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure
不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称 过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻
个音节。
14 /з/ 衣 浊音
15 h
tiger write sky try why
o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl
ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down
ph: phone elephant photo
v: video vase vest ve: five love violin
s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice
咬舌 咬舌
西
轻音 浊音 轻音
a: cake make name game snake ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way
i: kite bike nice knife y: by cry fly my ioei::tioeil pibeoiluy:cbouiyn oy: boy toy
s h...wh
s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great dhe:cishieon;her head heart hair ham wh: who whose
r...rr...wr ch...tch
o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
辅
中文音 发声
1
p
普 轻音
2
b
不 浊音
3
t
4
d
5
k
特 轻音 得 浊音
克 轻音
6
g
7
f
8
v
各 浊音 福 轻音 呜 浊音
9
s
丝 轻音
10
z
丝 浊音
11 /θ/ 12 /δ/ 13 /∫/
r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot
ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match
g...j...dge
tr dr ts...tes ds...des l w...wh
y
g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage
tr: tree truck strawberry tdrri:ckdraw drink dry
trousers driver
dragon
ts: seats goats pets tdess::segeadtses wkoiotdess des: rides
n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king rle:adlionogk light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dwo:llwairntetrellwindow watch water wh: white where which when why
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor a: watch
a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or oor:floor door o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot u:bull bullet
摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [ 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η]
发这音的字母和字母组合
例子
p...pp
p: piano ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy
b...bb
b: book ball bird big boy bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
元
中文音 发声 发这音的字母和字母组合
1 /i:/
衣
长
e...ea...ee
2 /I/
衣
急
I...e...y...ey...ay
3 /e/
4
/æ/
哎 自然 哎 平扁
e...ea a
5 /ə:/ 饿
长 er...ir...ur...ear...or
6
/ə/
饿
短 ure...er...ar...or...a...e
喝 轻音
16 r
若 浊音
17 /t∫/ 七 轻音
18 /dз/ 姬 浊音
19 tr
缺 轻音
20 dr
撅 浊音
21 ts
次 轻音
22 dz
自 浊音
23
m
闭嘴 浊音
24
n
微张 浊音
25 /ŋ/ 长大 浊音
26
l
呕 浊音
27
w
我 浊音
28
j
呀 浊音
爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g] 摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [ 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η]
例子
e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eia:tpig fish in fifteen six ship e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen eaa::dbardeadcapheacdat brbeaadkfaasptple bag flag hearn:dhrearbbisteravnet btlearcmk fat has ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple ear:early learn or: word work world ure: picture er:teacher brother ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above sofa China
a...ai...ay
14 /aI/ 唉
15 /‫כ‬I/ 哦喂 连读
16 /əu/ 呕
O
I...y...ie...uy oi...oy
o...oa...ow
17 /au/ 傲