消防专业英语词汇表abandonment 离弃（指见死不救的行为）abatement of smoke 消减烟雾（法）ABC extinguisher [消]ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器）ABC method 心肺复苏法ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂（适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射abnormal combustion 异常燃烧（发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称）abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbed gas 吸收状态气体（或瓦斯）absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道Accident due to quality 质量事故Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯acousto-optic effect 声光效应Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率Addressable alarm system 可编程（址）报警系统Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵Air inlet 进风口Air lift pump 气泡泵Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火Air－foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪Air-lift pump 气升泵Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车Alarm 报警Alarm (in control room) （控制室内）报警Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Alarm device 报警装置Alarm display panel 报警显示器Alarm for voltage 电压报警器Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量<44> Alarm of fire 火灾警报<45> Alarm pressure 报警压力<46> Alarm signal 报警信号<47> Alarm system 报警系统<48> Alarm unit 报警单元<49> Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液<50> Alert data 报警数据<51> Amino group powder 氨基干粉<52> An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险<53> Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度<54> analog warning test 模拟报警试验<55> analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统<56> Ancient and rare trees 古树名木<57> Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失<58> Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔<59> Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置<60> Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车<61> Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液<62> arc resistance 耐电弧性<63> Area of Refuge 避难区域<64> Areal (departmental) repair center 地区（部门）修理中心<65> Arson 放火<66> Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统<67> Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统<68> Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统<69> automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备<70> Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号<71> automatic light control 自动光强控制装置<72> Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统<73> Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车<74> average deviation 平均偏差<75> Average pump pressure 平均泵压<76>a.a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险<77>AA auto-alarm 自动报警<78>AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会<79>AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制<80>AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会<81>AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会<82>AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会<83>AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会<84>AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会<85>AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会<86>AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告<87>AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会<88>Ab air-breaker 空气断路器<0> baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建筑物内部〉<1> back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉<2> back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉<3> back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器<4> back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器<5> back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀<6> back scattering 反向（后向）散射<7> back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯<8> back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间<9> back step [消]（消防车的）后踏板<10> back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采<11> back strack 由原路退回<12> back stretch [消]反向铺设水带<13> back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退<14><15> back-up battery 备用电源<16> back-up breaker 备用断路器<17> Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能<18> baffle 1、隔板2、[消]水箱隔板3、隔火板4、缓冲板5、导流叶片6、遮护物<19> balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统2、均衡系统，对称系统<20> Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火<21> ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层<22> ball cock 浮球阀<23> ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓<24> ballast tank 1、压载水枪2、压载舱<25> ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计<26> Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统<27> Beat fireproof 建防火带<28> Bell character 报警字符<29> Biological Chip 生物芯片<30> biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀<31> Blower extinguishment 风机灭火<32> Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座<33> Boiler safety valve 安全阀<34> Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座<35> Branch crystal 树枝晶<36> Budget of installation 安装预算<37> bulk range 喷射距离<38> Burn (Verb) 燃烧(动词)<39> Burning behaviour 燃烧性能<40> Bursting 爆裂<41> butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀<42> by-pass valve 旁通阀<0> Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置<1> Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置<2> cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置<3> cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机<4> cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉<5> cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物<6> cable vault 电缆进线室<7> cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透（度）<8> cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器<9> calamity damage insurance 火灾保险<10> calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算<11> calibration criterion 校准标准<12> call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱2、[英]公用电话亭3、[消]召回<13> Calorific potential 潜热能<14> camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉<15> campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾〉<16> campfire [林]营火<17> camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴<18> can [口][消]灭火器<19> Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会<20> Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会<21> Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会<22> Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心<23> Candela 坎德拉<24> Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比<25> Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂<26> Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统<27> Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器<28> Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车<29> casting-state structure 铸态组织<30> Catchpit 集流坑<31> Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁<32> Central alarm station 中央报警站<33> Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器<34> Centralized maintenance 集中维修<35> centrifugal pump 离心泵<36> Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水<37> Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵<38> Check point 检测点<39> Check valve 止回阀<40> Chemical foam 化学泡沫<41> Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<42> Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<43> Chimney effect 烟囱效应<44> Chip 芯片<45> Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统<46> CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价<47> city fire station 城镇消防站<48> city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道<49> Claims for equipment 设备索赔<50> Class A A类火<51> Class B B类火<52> Class C C类火<53> Class D D类火<54> class of safety protection 安全防护等级<55> Classified management of plant 设备分级管理<56> CO&sub2; fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火<57> Cocrystallization 共晶体<58> Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数<59> Coercionary service system 强制保养制<60> coercive force 矫顽力<61> Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合<62> combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合<63> Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合<64> Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合<65> combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合<66> Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器<67> Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统<68> Combined extinguishing 综合灭火<69> Combined maintenance 混合维修<70> Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统<71> combustibility 可燃性<72> Combustiblc 可燃的<73> Combustion 燃烧<74> Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车<75> Commodity inspection 商检（商品检验）<76> complete discharge 完全喷射<77> Complete set of plant 设备的成套性<78> Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数<79> Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率<80> Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水<81> Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比<82> containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统[压水堆]<83> contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除<84> control valve 调节阀<85> Coordinate Bond 配价键<86> Coordination Compound 配位化合物<87> Copper 铜<88> core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统[沸水堆]<89> Corridor 走廊<90> cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费<91> Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统<92> crystal boundary 晶界<93> Crystal particle 晶粒<94> ctric spark 电火花<95> Current consumption at alarm 报警电流<96> current density 电流密度<97> cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀<98> cylindrical crystal 柱状晶<99> cylindrical valve 圆筒阀<100>CAFS compressed air foam system [消]压缩空气泡沫系统<0> dabo 护墙板，墙裙<1> Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机〈一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机〉<2> daily burning cycle [林]日火烧周期〈24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起〉<3> daily activity level [林]日常活动等级<4><5><6> damage 损害，损失<7> damage area [消]1、烧毁面积2、受损地区，毁坏地区<8> damage control tender [消]防损车〈用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车〉<9> damage length 烧毁长度〈烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离〉<10> damagerous articles package 危险品包装<11> Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数<12> damming 修筑隔墙<13> damp atmosphere 湿大气<14> damp down fire (用沙子灭等)灭火，消火<15> damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的<16> damper control 风门控制装置<17> damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器<18> danger index [林]火险指数<19> danger meter [林]火险尺（法）<20> Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品<21> data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性<22> Data security 数据安全<23> Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据<24> dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。