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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的综合训练(1)

一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water4.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook6.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 7.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 8.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 12.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 13.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking14.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play15.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going16.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were17.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 18.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, h as he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 19.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 20.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 24.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 25.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。

考查一般过去时。

根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能教我读这些单词吗?——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态,am cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形;cooked过去式;will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么,故选A。

6.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。

考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。

结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。

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