新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit01>Textbook Study>Key to Book Exercises2.For reference1.what you saw:beautiful campus,tall teaching buildings,clean dining halls,quiet libraries,friendly teachers and classmates,etc.2.how you felt:interested,delighted,worried,lost,excited,embarrassed, shy,lonely,etc.C.The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic,challenging and fulfilling.2.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1)Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student base.Language in Use4.1)overlooking2)overwhelming3)enroll4)keen5)blend∙6)inspiration ∙7)frequented∙∙∙6.∙reach a decision(达成决定)∙shape one’s life(塑造生活)∙analyze a problem(分析问题)∙approve a decision(通过决定)∙improve one’s life(改善生活)∙solve a problem(解决问题)∙1)making∙3)changed∙4)shape∙5)enjoy∙6)solve∙7)analyze∙8)encounter 7.∙1)dishonest∙3)substandard∙4)irregular∙5)unlock∙6)incorrect∙7)outnumber∙8)supermarket∙9)Undergraduate10)overestimate8.1)学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
2)哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是:一切都相当便利。
3)我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择,没想到的是,我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。
4)我申请的是医学预科,但一个学期下来,我发现在下一年确定专业之前,我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。
5)在哈佛的学业压力会很大,但我就是宁愿呆在这里。
9.1)As is known to all,the year2003saw the successful launching ofChina’s first manned spaceship.2)Time has witnessed the long history,free academic atmosphere andenergetic students’life of the university.3)The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change inChina.4)Nanjing,an ancient and beautiful city,has witnessed many great historic events.5)A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.C.Language in Use2.∙1)significantly∙2)exhausted ∙3)relaxing∙4)concealed∙5)intellectual ∙6)triggers∙7)clarified∙8)integrate∙9)was established∙10)fatigue3.∙1)thinking about ∙2)focus on∙3)carry on∙4)contribute to∙5)conform to/with∙6)copes with4.Reference translation1)按照轻重缓急安排工作会让你觉得一切必做之事都在自己掌控中,而且感觉一定能做好。
2)长期的疲劳是诱发抑郁的关键因素。
每晚睡七八个小时对(你的)健康很重要。
3)这些包括:静思,深呼吸,泡热水澡,远足,锻炼——任何你喜欢且可以减轻你的压力和不适感的方法都可以。
4)关注自己可以让你精力充沛,感到目标明确并觉得自己能掌控自己的生活。
5)培养能够宽容各种不同类型的人的能力是这项任务的一个重要方面,该任务要求尊重和接受不同背景、信仰、文化、种族、生活方式和外貌的人。
WritingExercise11)Topic Sentence:I’m slowly realizing,though,that the best assets Harvard has offered me thus far have been the other students I’ve met.The limited topic is“the best assets Harvard has offered me”.The controlling idea is“the other students I’ve met”.2)Supporting details:a)Almost everyone I’ve encountered here has been so down-to earth that every time I see those same people either singing an incredibly moving song at an acapella concert,performing an amazing violin solo at a talent show,or saying something extremely profound in one of my classes,I’m shocked.b)There are so many gifted people here;it’s easy to feel insecure.c)But once I realize that,no,I’m not“the freshman the admissions office accidentally let in”,and learn to be comfortable with who I am,I can begin to appreciate all the talent that surrounds me.3)Concluding sentence:I think that’s what will make my Harvard experience truly priceless. Exercise22)a)When Jack could not fit any more groceries into his cart,he decided to go to the checkout counter.b)Jack decided to go to the checkout counter because he could not fit any more groceries into his cart.3)a)If the vendor machine is under repair,we won’t be able to get any soda.b)We won’t be able to get any soda as the vendor machine is under repair.4)a)All the class went hiking in the mountain when it was raining.b)Although it was raining,all the class went hiking in the mountain. 5)a)Once there is a clearance sale,I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for.b)I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for since there is a clearance sale.Exercise3SampleMy First Day of CollegeMy first day of college is an unforgettable day in my life.I woke up early in the morning,curiously and nervously waiting for the moment to set foot on the campus.I walked with great joy,impressed by the lovely buildings,the old giant trees everywhere throughout the campus,and even more so,by the cool,crisp mountain air that kept hitting my nose. In the central square I stopped for a while,and listened to the music playing on the school’s radio station.Students were happily moving from class to class along the corridors.Professors were smiling broadly and exchanging greetings with students in a friendly manner.All these things reminded me that I needed to get used to the“college ways”of doing things,which are so different from those at high school.On that special day,I really felt a new rhythm of life with a mixed sense of duty and liberty.Unit02>Textbook Study>Key to Book ExercisesListening and Speaking1.Love and FriendshipReading and Discussing3.For reference2)When you decide to be a parent,it means all your attention and your love will be focused on your child.Your heart will not belong to you anymore,but to your child.No matter where your child is,your heart goes with him/her.Language in Use4.1)pondering2)tossed3)slipped4)stained5)scrub∙6)straightened∙7)item∙8)residence∙9)mysteriously∙10)outfits5.∙1)a∙2)b∙3)c∙4)b∙5)c∙6)a∙7)b∙8)a6.∙1)at the sight of∙2)on the occasion of∙3)on rare occasions ∙4)at the smell of∙5)on every occasion∙6)on occasion∙7)at the thought of∙8)at the sound of 7.∙1)foresee∙2)postwar∙3)rebuild∙4)transatlantic∙5)interact∙6)preview;review∙7)ex-president∙8)subway8.Reference translation1)“哈,连泰莎的东西也忘带走了,”我说道。