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青少版新概念1B知识点

新概念1B知识点概括Unit16-—- On theLondon Eye生词与短语: London eye fun believe together River Thames bridge Tower Bridge really pass binoculars a ny ship some Westminster down there Big Ben its classroom park churchcinema语音:/f/——-fun football field fair front referee outfit fifty nephew/v/--—very clever silver river heavy five seven eleven twelve重难点:一般疑问句: Is there ……..? / Are there……、? /Is that……。

?There be 句型Unit17—--Smile, please生词与短语:smile watchbalance do try as welleasy on one's knees good at gymnasticsuselessmaths mu sic take take a photo gym difficult drive ride sp eak tennis语音:/w/-—-watch wake we welcome well woman Westminster Washington one twelve question quick washing machine重难点:情态动词--—can 具有助动词得作用,可以用来构成否定句,疑问句及用于简单得回答、I cansing a song、 / I can’t sing a song。

Can yousing a song? Yes, I can. / No, I can't。

Unit 18--—Man can cook, too生词与短语:cook dinner help rice water pan chop o nion spoon get fork drawer hand wet yousee,…. open restaurant oh, yearmust jug dry food sugar milk scanner puter packetcoffee teabottle orange juice fridge sea语音:/m/---my mum mother meet bedroom family handsome camera/n/---name neighbour night knife spoon onion studenthusband重难点:在there be 句型中,当主语就是不可数名词或可数名词单数时,be动词要用单数形式,当主语就是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are。

例如:Is thereany rice in thedrawer?/ There is a bottle on the table、 / There are some plates on the shelf.Unit 19--—You must eat生词与短语:eat finish why why not tired problemlots of fish salad dish drink mustn’tpeach help yourself meat grapebuy bread cake tincheese butter语音: /ŋ/---hungry living-room interestingbring d ing-doing things English重难点:情态动词must---must跟can一样,不能在句子中独立做谓语,而必须跟其她动词原形一起构成谓语,并且也没有人称与数得变化。

含must得肯定句变一般疑问句时要把must提到句首,其她部分不变。

例如:I must go now、/ Must you go now? 否定句就是I mustn't go now。

Unit 20—--What a surprise生词与短语:surprise lessonhalf past talk a quarter find bye whenlook for next homeworkwash then语音: /l/-—-LindaLucy look lesson lots applemilk bowl eleven o'clock重难点:特殊疑问词-—-when,它针对时间提问,跟学过得what time一样,不同得就是when比what time更广泛。

What time只针对钟点提问,而when还可以针对星期,月份,年份以及所有表示时间得短语提问。

例如:对句子My music lesson is 4:30。

中得时间提问,既可以说When is your music lesson? 也可以说What time is your music lesson? 对句子You can call metomorrow。

中得tomorrow 提问,就只能用When can I call you?Unit 21—-—Breakfast blues生词与短语:breakfast blues dowant not really somethingtrain stomach have got howmuch potstart morningyoghurt canteenmuch fruit chocolate beerpaper string moneyspare good morning语音: /ə /--—a an Karenstudent motherhusband neighbour famous/ɜ:/-——bird early girl thirteen thirtywordshirt dirty重难点:助动词—do do在句子中不能独立使用作谓语,并通常用于主语为第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数得疑问句与否定句中、将肯定句变为疑问时,应将do放在主语得前面,变为否定句时则要在谓语动词前面加do not, 缩写为don’t、Have got---I have gotsome coffee、在这句肯定句中,have got表示有,肯定句变否定句时在have后面直接加not,缩写为have n’t,遍一般疑问句要把have提到主语得前面。

要注意得就是当主语就是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称得复数时,才用have、some与any-—-some用于肯定句,any用于否定句与疑问句中。

Unit 22---Watching the neighbours生词与短语: a lot of shy manyintroduce to studiestrue always CD DVD jacket magazine video blouse skirt vegetable relative语音:/ɪə/---here dearhearnear beer clear ear重难点:havegot---—当主语就是第三人称单数时,have应该变为ha s。

肯定句中直接用has got,肯定变疑问时把has提到主语前面,而变否定时在has后加not,缩写为hasn't、口诀:您“有”我“有"大家“有",have got 最有用,她“有"她“有”它也“有”,就用has换have、There be 句型与have/has got都表示“有",但这两个“有”表达得含义不同。

There be 句型主要指“某处有某物”,表示存在与位置,而have/hasgot 主要指“某人拥有某物”,表示所属与拥有。

例如:我有一件夹克衫,应该说I have got a jacket. 床上有一件夹克,应该说There is a jacket on the bed、Unit 23-——Anexpensive camera生词与短语: kind let me think Japanese remember I know lucky anotherlike birthday at any time British Germanplastic leather CD player Italian watch Koreanhandbag clock Swiss very much语音:/eə/—-—there Clairechair fair downstairswhere careful重难点:助动词—--does does 就是用在第三人称单数做主语得句子中,其她用法跟do就是一样得。

当句子中出现does与doesn’t 得时候,谓语动词要使用原形。

Does 就是do得第三人称单数形式,例如:Peter 想要啤酒,Peterwants some beer、而否定句就是Pet er doesn’t want any beer、一般疑问句就是Does Peter want any beer?特殊疑问句就是What does Peter want?Unit 24—--A light dinner生词与短语: love salmonpiece tonight potatolettuce cucumber fantastic pickstrawberry dessert healthy meal worry cream first hate sweet wine语音:/ʊə /--poor sure jury/jʊə/--pure cure Europe重难点:英语中,三餐与球类运动这些名词得前面就是不加冠词得。

例如:have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner. Play basketba ll, play football。

Unit 25-——The weekend shopping生词与短语:weekendshopping supermarket make shopping listneed loaf Sunday lunch Sunday boring ice c ream nasty anything else bar soap largematch girlfriend语音:/i /—- twenty happy heavy family easy busyLuc ystrawberry/ju: /—-beautiful music new nephew student stupid usual useless重难点:可数名词与不可数名词--—不可数名词得数量可以借助一些表示容器得名词来表达,如:two bags of sugar, four packets oftea. 还可以借助表示物品形状得名词来表达,如:a loaf of bread, a piece ofpaper。

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