Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics【学习目标】本单元的中心话题是“文化遗产”,通过学习,了解关于“琥珀”的知识、历史和“琥珀屋”【学习过程】Step1前期准备:A.单词拼写:1. _______ n.风格;风度;类型2. _______ n.珠宝;宝石3. _______ n.城堡4. _______ n.群;组;军队5. _______ n.花瓶;瓶6. __________ vt.移动;搬开7. ____________ v.下沉; 沉下8. __________ adj.稀罕的;稀有的9. __________ adj.本地的;当地的10. _________ adj.以前的;从前的11. ________ n.设计vt.设计12. ________ adj.奇特的vt.设想13. ________ n.怀疑vt.怀疑14. ________ vt.挑选; 选择15. ________ n.& vi.争论;辩论B.短语翻译1. __________ 因为; 由于2. __________ 走近; 上来; 提出3. ___________ 与……交流4. __________ 利用;使用5. ___________ 扮演角色; 参与6. ___________以…为基础7. __________现在;目前8. ___________例如…; 9. ______________ 比以往任何时候10. _____________信不信由你11. __________ 与其…不如12. ___________ 直到…才C.词汇拓展1. ______vt. 拼写;拼→________ n. 拼写;拼法2. _________ vt. 确定;识别→________ n. 身份;本身3. _______ vt. 表达;表示→__________ n. 表达;表示;词语4. _______ vt. 征服;克服;战胜→_________ n. 征服;克服5. _______ adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→_________ adv. 渐渐地;逐步地6. _______ adj. 真实的;实际的→________ adv. 实际上;事实上7. __________ n.&vt. 命令;指令;掌握→______________ n. 指挥官;司令官8. _______ n. 东方→________ adj. 东方的(类似的词还有) ______________________9. _______ vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→___________ n. 丰富;改进;充实10. _____ n.&vt. 使用;运用;用途→_______ n. 用法;词语用法11. _______ adj. (两者中)后者的;较后的→(反义词) _______ adj. 前者的;前任的12. _______ adj. 流利的;流畅的→________ adv. 流利地;通畅地→________ n. 流利;流畅13. _________ adj. 频繁的;时常发生的→________ adv. 频繁地;时常地→________ n. 频率;频繁14. ______ adj. 本地的;本国的n. 本地人;本国人→(同义词) _______adj. 当地的;本地的15. _________ vt. 辨认出;承认;公认→____________ n. 识别;认出;承认→____________ adj. 可辨认的;可识别的16. _____ vt. 以……为根据n. 基地;基础→_______ n. 基础;依据;根据→_______ adj. 基本的;基础的→_________ adv. 基本上;主要地D.灵活运用1. The government _______ gave an _______ statement that the officer would be put into prison. (office)2. Mr Li, who speaks English _______, says that ________ develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent)3. His facial ___________ suggest that he’s quite satisfied with the result and he always __________ things in this way. (express)4. He called himself Chris but his _______ name is John. ________he has never met Chris. (actual)5. The group of monks from the _____ are heading back _________.(east)Step2写作句型仿写:1. even if=even though 即使(引导让步状语从句)原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互交流。
(B1P10)例句I’ll keep my business going even if I have to sell my house.即使卖掉房子我也要继续做生意。
仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴即使下雨我也要去看你。
I will call on you even if ____________.⑵即使困难重重,你也应该坚持干下去。
Even if there are many difficulties, you ______________________________.2. more…than… 比……更……;与其说……不如说……原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的, 而现代英语不是。
(B1P10)例句He was more sad than angry when his son lied again. 当他儿子再次撒谎时他感到更多的是伤心而不是生气。
仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴与其说他是个老师不如说他是个学者。
He is more a ______________ than a ________________.⑵幸运的是, 他受的伤不重, 只是受惊了。
Luckily, he was more __________________ than _______________.3. This/It is because… (+原因) 这是因为……原句This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里, 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
(B1P13)例句He didn’t pass the entrance examination. This is mainly because he didn’t make good use of his time in studying. 他高考没通过,主要是因为他在学习上没有利用好时间。
比较This/It is why...(+结果)这就是……的原因。
仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。
He was absent from the meeting, and this was ______________________________.⑵这就是我们不相信他的原因。
This is the reason ________________________________.4. there is no such thing as+名词没有像……这样的事。
例句Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴世上没有免费的午餐这种事儿。
⑵没有坏天气这回事,不一样的天空不一样的美丽。
_________________________________; every sky has its beauty.5. at first…then… finally…起初……然后……最后……例句At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. …...起初,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟现在所说的英语就很不一样,当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现在的就不是。
然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了……最后,到19世纪,英语才真正定形。
说明主要用于描述事物发展的经过,或记叙事情发生的过程。
仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
我手上有一张手写的指令。
起初,我没有认出这是谁的笔迹,然后我才意识到这一定是谁的笔迹了。
最后我完全明白了,我同她至少共事过一年。
I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it. It occurred ______ that _______________ the handwriting, and ______________ whose it must be. I ______ became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague __________________.Step3 写作翻译或完成下列句子,注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型,然后将其合并成一篇短文。