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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in4.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to5.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on13.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 16.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for17.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.Don’t leave th e room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at 25.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的家庭照片,它们非常漂亮。

考查介词辨析题。

thank不和in及at搭配,可排除BD两项。

thanks to幸亏,后接代词;thank for为……而感谢,后接名词或动名词。

根据句意语境,可知thanks to不合句意,故选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。

A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。

而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。

had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。

故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝鲜在亚洲。

它在中国的东北方,日本的西边。

本题考查介词。

be in表示某地的内部,be on表示两个地方相邻接壤,be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。

第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词in。

第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介词on。

第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词to。

故选B。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗?——是的,她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……;on在……上;in穿,在……; to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”,根据题意,故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。

——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。

beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。

根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。

故选A。

7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的,请给我一些牛奶。

我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。

prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D。

8.A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。

本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。

表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。

三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中;(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”,后接时间点。

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