大学英语练习题2016级语法练习题Part I：动词时态(30)1. By the time you get to New York, I __D__ for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __A_ the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced3. We __C__ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door.A. have just hadB. are havingC. had just hadD. had4. The company ___B_ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. is promisingB. has been promisingC. will promiseD. promised5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we _C___.A. didn’t expectedB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wouldn’t expected6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it __C__ undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I __D__ fully occupied the whole of the week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was8. The article suggests that when a person _A___ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ___B_.A. is increasedB. has increasedC. is being increasingD. has been increased10. Many years ago, Jim __C__ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time.A. had been livingB. had livedC. livedD. has been living11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she __C__ in the wrong direction.A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ___B_ in.A. cameB. was comingC. had been comingD. had come13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unlessmore men and women __B__ the training necessary for white-collar positions.A. have been givenB. are givenC. will be givenD. would be given14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain __B__ subjected to irreversible damage.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. were15. He __A_ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment.A. is about toB. is going toC. willD. is to16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _B___.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _D___ only from practice.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes18. I ___D_ to take a good holiday this year, butI was too busy to get away.A. hopeB. am hopingC. have hopedD. had hoped19. The car __C__ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain.A. would goB. wentC. will be goingD. goes20. As a young man he did not know that he _D___ become famous later on.A. was toB. shouldC. was going toD. would21. China is no longer what it __C__ 30 years ago.A. had beenB. hadC. wasD. will be22. In another 2 month s’ time my brother __A__ here for six years.A. will have been studyingB. would have been studyingC. had studiedD. would study23. It was expected that the secretary ___C_ all the documents before the meeting began.A. would prepareB. was preparingC. would have preparedD. prepared24. He told me that he _B___ a seminar on next Friday afternoon.A. will be attendingB. would be attendingC. was attendingD. attended25. Currently some small companies __D___ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis.A. will faceB. would faceC. have facedD. are facing26. Richard said he _A___ for ten years by this winter.A. would have been teachingB. will have taughtC. would teachD. taught27. She ___C_ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.A. was workingB. workedC. has been workingD. had worked28. You __C__ and it’s getting on my nerves.A. will always contradict meB. contradict me alwaysC. are always contradicting meD. contradicted me always29. While she _D___ a letter the telephone ____.A. wrote/rangB. write/ringC. is writing/ringingD. was writing/rang30. You can join us. We _A___ a special remedial English course now.A. are setting upB. have set upC. will setD. sets upPart II：被动语态(20)1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts __B__.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C___ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection __D__ to the nation after his death.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left4. The trees looked as if it __C__ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered5. The question ___B_ at the next meeting.A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed6. The question _D___ at the meeting right now.A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed7. The second section of the book __A__ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. will design8. I appreciated __A__ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago.A. having been givenB. to have givenC. having givenD. to have been given9. Mr. Johnson preferred __A__ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to have givenC. to be givingD. having giving10. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “The window __C__. Please come to help me.”A. can’t be shutB. will be shutC. doesn’t shutD. won’t shut11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __C__ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging12. Once environmental damage __D__, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done13. The books __B__ from the car when we got to the bookstore.A. were just unloadingB. were just being unloadedC. had just unloadedD. had just been unloading14. The two noisy young men who you said should not __A__ the conference are protesting loudly to the stewards.A. be admitted toB. admit toC. have admitted byD. be admitted by15. This test __B__ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.A. intends toB. is intended toC. has intendedD. has been intended16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it __C__ to the press.A. revealsB. revealedC. was revealedD. reveal17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage __A__.A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided18. I don’t remember __A__ a chance to try this method.A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given19. He ___D_ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days.A. has been seen metB. was seen to meetC. had seen meetingD. has been seen meeting20. If the work __A__ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. will be completedC. has been completedD. being completedPart III：虚拟语气(25)1. If only we __D__ a telephone in our office!A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had2. I wish I ___C_ more attention to my pronunciation before.A. paidB. payC. had paidD. should pay3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate __C__ still further.A. would riseB. roseC. would have risenD. had risen4. __C__, you would have met him.A. Were you been thereB. Should you been thereC. Had you been thereD. Did you go there5. The chairman requested that the members __D__ the problem more carefully.A. studiedB. studyC. would studyD. must study6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) __A__ under the appropriate conditions.A. be operatedB. is operatedC. will be operatedD. shall be operated7. It is high time we __A__ the result of the experiment.A. checkB. checkedC. would checkD. will check8. It’s a great pity that he __D__ so careless.A. wasB. will beC. should beD. were9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there __A__ enough to go round now.A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be10. My wife would rather I __A__ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color.A. would not buyB. had not boughtC. don’t buyD. will not buy11. If I __A__ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _D___ by wild animals.A. should be attackedB. had been attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked13. Things might have been much worse if the mother __C__ on her right to keep the baby. A. has been insisting B. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted14. It’s e ssential that these application forms _B___ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _A___there.A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go16. It’s of utmost importance that you ___A_ here on time.A. beB. shall beC. are to beD. must be17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives __C__ at home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working18. The suggestion that the mayor __B__ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presents19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___A_.A. be put offB. should put offC. was put offD. is to put off20. Without computer, we __C__ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. shouldn’t have made21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If onlyI __D_ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed22. The board deem it urgent that these files __B__ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed23. __C__ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WillD. Shall24. He looks as if he __C__ ill for a long time.A. wasB. has beenC. wereD. had been25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she __B_ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have gotPart IV：现在分词和过去分词(25)1. Professor Wang, _B___ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. knownC. to be knownD. having known2. We left the meeting, there obviously _B___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. was3. All flights __C__ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having being cancelledB. had been cancelledC. having cancelledD. were cancelled4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __C__ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated5. The president promised to keep all the board members __D__ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed6. __A__ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best7. No one had told Smith about __D__ a lecture the following day.A. there beB. there would beC. there wasD. there being8. __A__ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.A. To dissatisfy thoroughlyB. Dissatisfying thoroughlyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be thoroughly dissatisfied9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, ___C_ the plains of North America of rainfall.A. to depriveB. depriveC. deprivingD. deprived10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each __D__ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making11. No matter how frequently _A__, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A. performed B. performingC. to be performedD. being performed12. __C_ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed13. __D__ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A. Not knowB. Not knownC. Not to knowD. Not knowing14. It’s said that the agreement ___B_ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A. to signB. signedC. to be signedD. signing15. I stayed up all night _A__ to find a new solution to the problem.A. tryingB. have triedC. tryD. tried16. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone __B__ at the door.A. be knockingB. knockingC. to knockD. having knocked17. __A__ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.A. lookingB. lookC. To lookD. looked18. ___B_ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear19. I found some articles ___D_ the harmful effects of drinking.A. being concernedB. concernedC. to concernD. concerning20. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _B___ on his recent experiment.A. basingB. basedC. to be basedD. to base21. They are going to have an electric fan ___A_ in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. installedD. installing22. Those __A__as committee members will attend the meeting.A. electedB. electC. electingD. to elect23. ___A_ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a “planet”.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen24. __B__ another chance, he will do it much better.A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. To be given25. I left at noon, __C__ to hear the commencement(毕业典礼) address by John Buchan.A. didn’t stayB. hadn’t stayedC. not stayingD. no staying。