考研英语专有名词总结全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and CommissionsDirectly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources 农业部 Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture 卫生部 Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行 People's Bank of China 国家审计署 State Auditing Administration (2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council 国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council 侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室 Information Office10、新闻出版 News media 总编辑 Editor-in-chief 高级编辑 Full Senior Editor 主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor 编辑 Editor 助理编辑 Assistant Editor 高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter 记者 Reporter 助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer 校对Proofreader 11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpr eter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpr eter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer 电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman 化装师Make-up Artis1. 科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6. 新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1. 古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2. 文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3. 牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4. 文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5. 民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science andpeople-oriented6. 弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7. 以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people withscientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8. 具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9. 越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10. 文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。