考研英语完形填空高分解题技巧(秘籍篇)目标:6分到7分.完型4分技巧: 和英语水平无关。
红花绿叶原则,1.红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because. 与过相反,in,都不一样的概率17-20.4.五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项,每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。
5.阅读理解也有此规律。
,我拼搏我自信,大学毕业生的精神家园!4-7分技巧:同义原则:1.四个选项中两个或三个实词(名、动、形、副)互为同义时,答案往往在其中。
2.四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选,介词,连词,感叹词。
3.当四个选项有一个共同的意思时,该意思往往不能被选。
逻辑关系题原则:最重要的一个(7个左右),通过前后句的意思及其内在关系来判1.①②、on the词时就是介词短语可以随意放的.②ough做副词时可以插入状语。
放于中间时前后都要有逗号。
③while和whereas的区别。
While可引导省略式的状语从句,whereas不行。
While可引导省略式的状语从句的条件:一从句主语和主句主语相一致,二,从句是系表结构。
满足这两个条件后,从句的主语和系东西可省略。
例:The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globallycompetitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereasThe phenomenon is avoiding while:尽管,虽然当…..的时候于此同时.④40.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D]supposing38 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 theycan help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for rolesthat are within their 40 and their attention spans and byhaving clearly stated rules.38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average C] on the whole [D]on the other handB项一定要有数字才能用,D项一定要有on one hand48 31题。
P54 6题。
每年都有一道not题目。
⑤注意,逻辑关系题目优先做的理由A.选项都认识 b范围确定 c.往往不需要通读全文,只要看前后句子.三板斧:红花绿叶,逻辑关系,同义原则。
2.因果关系discarding27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with表对立,c之所以不行使因为和also重复。
The homeless make up a growing percentage ofAmerica’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federalgovernment must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.1. [A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D] FurthermoreSuch…..that 表因果所以c不可选,重复了.3并列关系.常用词:and、as well as、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile.And题三种做题方法: ,我拼搏我自信,大学毕业生的精神家园!句子之间的并列关系。
Give idea/opinion+on/about 搭配不对give advice to sb on sth。
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficientlypenalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middle-class values.(2003)作prominent cases重大案件the trial of Rosemary West 罗斯玛丽的小案 as to关于绿叶.b要当选前后要有逗号.2003However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 . publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoringbook discussion clubs.28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] ina sense13年来考察的插入状语. for example、for instance though.5.递进关系(考的不多):still、also、indeed、furhermore(进一步)、moreover(而of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.16. [A]stil [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice19. [A]availabe [B]reliable [C]identifiable[D]suitable20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from31,that处,名词后加that,两种可能性定语从句或者同位语,完整的一句话是同位语,缺成分的是从句。
本处缺主语。
根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来选择,他们的逻辑关系直接决定谓语的选择。
31处.后面是的make/keep/find +宾语+宾语补足语.13年之考过这三个词引导过宾语和宾补.33前面also表示递进,是三段引领的总分结构,为了做36题目.36题呼应29前面的.杀熟原则:标准:是否在历年真题中出现过,以05年的为例.2005年与历年真题的对应关系,1.C - 97年p42 48题A. 6.A - 97年44 A 9.D-97 48题D10.B-03年P51,33题A 11.C-94年p39,48题C 13.D- 04P53 39C17.C-04.p53,39 B 18.D- 04. p33.B 19.A 97 .P43 45C复习700个单词够了。
完形填空的7分以上技巧1.2.①看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。
3. a.看主语是人还是物.主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressedD.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量等。
enhance+抽象名词feed,label,fasten+具体名词。
Tighten+抽象具体都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C]focusing [D] fastening动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。
同义原则a和d。
p45.45 p46 32 p43.50.b. 看宾语是人还是物。
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb向Changes economy fewer jobs.A.lead to b.amount toP46 38. p52 30.主宾一起看的题目.D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. P45.44 p43.49. p48 25 p39 44. p56 2..E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. laid down that everybody was 45to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D]qualifiedTo是介词 p46(37,45)F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)In order to old agricultural implements。