1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类I. 独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than ______ .a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, __________ should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than __ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I 've never been to Lhasa, but tha'st the city ___ .a. I 'd most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I 'd like much to visit 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. ______________________________________________________________ The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ________________ .a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____ .a. where I like to visit mostb. I 'd most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I'd like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ____ r eally necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. ___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _____ I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. ___ h e needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. ___ , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句1. --- D oes Alan like limburgers?---- Yes. So much ____ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was ___ make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work ___ h er manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002 原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he ____ f or this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won't get a loan ____ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. ___ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV ．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001 表语从句1. He is ___ as a“bellyacher”—he's always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known1999 宾语从句10. After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel mana'gseorffice.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn 't it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 2002 a. that b. there c. what d. it 19991. The team can handle whatever ____ .a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever1994 IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, ______ , seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ____ the culturalbackground that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ___ for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. __ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.7. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ____in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in a. 8. a. c. 9. _____ the two, Bob is _Of, more diligent Of, themore diligentShe has taken great___ conspicuous.student. Eastern Nebraska. 1996b. In, more diligent d. In, much more diligent pains to conceal her emotions, 1995 and thereby made them19943. “What courses are you going to do next semeste”r?“I don't know. But it 's about time ____ on something”.a. I 'd decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I 'm deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren'tb. hasn't beenc. hadn't beend. wouldn't be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you ____ able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. ___enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ____ t ouched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if ___ .a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I ___ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could __ him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. ___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ___ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____ ?a. hadn't sheb. hasn't shec. wouldn't shed. didn't she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?a. can'tb. don'tc. wouldn 'td. won't 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, _ ?a. do youb. will youc. don't youd. won't you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, _____ ?a. could Ib. couldn't youc. couldn't wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders ____ o ut the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002 现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ c ontinually ____ m e with silly questions?a. have …in terruptedb. had …in terruptedc. are …in terrupti ngd. were …in terrupti ng 1997 IX. 插入语1. Who ______ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was ______ m ake everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _____ to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong1997幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. ____ him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don't call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation does'tnseem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _____ s ome significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, b y the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ___ .a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ____ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals __ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid .a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ____ t o wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once ___ nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ w aiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994XII .代词1. _____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, ____ t o be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa's performances werec. knowing that Melissa's performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 xw.情态动词1. You ___ Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn't tellc. mustn't have toldd. mustn't tell 20002. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as ___ , Icouldn 'len t d him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ___ Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn't have toldb. needn't tellc. mustn't have toldd. mustn't tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ___ so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting's been cancelled. Ann ___ a ll that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn't have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”N“o, she _be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn'tb. can'tc. couldn'td. wouldn't 19948. He ____ the 8:20 bus because he did'tnleave home till 8:25.a. couldn't have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn't have caughtd. must not have caught 1994XV .It的用法1. Come and see me whenever _____ .a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 19971. The idea of traveling through ____ s pace to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in__life repeat themselves in___literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994xw.省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense theapproach of thunderstorms long before peoplea. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ____ . 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought xw.强调句型1. It was not until midnight ______ the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995XK .倒装1. He is not under arrest, ____ any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994、2004-20XX年专四语法真题集：未分类20XX年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn 'bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of tale nt.A. so much asB. rather tha nC. asD. tha n42. ___ , I'marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricke n area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44. ___ i f I had arrived yesterday without letti ng you know beforeha nd?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you bee n surprisedD. Would you have bee n surprised45.lf not ___ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. hav ing bee n treated46.It is imperative that stude nts ___ t heir term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. han ded in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ t o the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Min ister of Finance is believed __ of impos ing new taxes to raise extra reve nue.A. that he is thi nkingB. to be thi nkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketi ng strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50. ___ b oth sides accept the agreeme nt ___ a lasti ng peace be established in this regi on.A. On ly if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. U nless, would51. ______________________________________________ M r Wells, together with all themembers of his family, _______________________________ f or Europe this after noon.A. are to leaveB. are leav ingC. is leav ingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C20XX年语法题集51. If you expla ined the situati on to your solicitor, he ______ a ble to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have bee nC. wasD. were52. ________ , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the worki ng class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Eve n if he is a socialistC. Bei ng a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ a nnoy everybody at the meeti ng.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn ' t know he sterday.until yeA. will comeB. was comingC. had bee n comingD. came55. ________ con scious of my moral obligati ons as a citize n.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had bee n and always will beD. I have bee n and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are fin ite and many people are wasteful, we will have to in stall solar heati ng device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasi on whe n I ______ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he ' s ________ stupid.A. someth ing butB. anything butC. nothi ng butD. not but59. Do you know Tim ' s brother? He is___________ than Tim.A. much more sportsma nB. more of a sportsma nC. more of sportsma nD. more a sportsma n60. That was not the first time he _________us. I think it ' high time we ___________ s trong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed …tookD. has betrayed …take61. What 's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we _________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. _______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ______ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do _______ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. -Why are you stari ng?-I ' ve never seen _____ tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such 51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B 20XX年语法题集51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It ' s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk___far. A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don't count .Dhaving not counted64. It was ___ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn 't i.tBdoesn 't there. Cusedn 't it?.Ddidn 't there20XX年语法题集51. There are as good fish in the sea ___ ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so52. ________________________ All the President 'Mesn one of the important books for historians who study theWatergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53. _________ “You borrow my notes provided you take care of them”,I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can54.If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might stillbe alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving55.Linda was ___ the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting56.She ___ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been57.It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58. __________________________________________ T he committee has anticipated the problems that _________________________________ i n the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59. _________________________________________________ T he student said there were a few points in the essay he _______________________________ i mpossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find60. ____________________________________________ He would have finished his college education,but he _________________________________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have61. ______________________________________ T he research requires more money than .A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more63.It is not uncommon for there _____ p roblems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be64. _____ a t in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look65.It is absolutely essential that William __ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues51-55 CBAAB 56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC20XX年语法题集51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tN disabled, will publish proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three ___ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals __ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much __ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ___ ?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.。