Chapter 1I .YES，Please refer to the 1st paragraph of the text.II. 流动性过剩自给自足经济资源直接投资国际收支易货交易出口退税倾销isible trade trade in goods trade in servicesIIIThe chart above shows the U.S. imports from China, U.S. ex ports to China and the trade balance. The U.S. has a negativ e trade balance with China, and it has been growing. Duringthe period from 1997 to 2003, imports from China have grow n 244% while exports to China have grown 221%, indicating t hat the trade deficit is increasing. There had already been a sizeable trade balance deficit with China in 1996, totaling $ 3 9.5 billion at the end of the year. IVgoods and/or services across national boundaries. It conce rns trade operations of both import and export and includes the purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods. 2. In today's complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations participate in the international trade for many reasons. As to the economic reasons, n o nation has all of the economic resources (land, labor and capital) that it needs to develop its economy and culture, a nd no country enjoys a particular item sufficient enough to m eet its needs. As for the preference reasons, international tramight be that: FDI solve the problem of capital shortage for China so that China may spend the money on importing adv anced equipment and technologies for its infrastructure, nati onal supporting industry, key projects, etc.Chapter 2 I关税壁垒非关税壁垒从量税配额保护性关税市场失灵幼稚产业许可证制度财政关税政府采购贸易保护主义从价税最低限价本地采购规则增加内需Domestic content Red-tape barriers Export subsidies Binding quota Absolute quotas VER1. Protectionism means the deliberate use or encouragemen t of restrictions on imports to enable relatively inefficient dom estic producers to compete successfully with foreign produc ers. 保护主义是指蓄意使用或鼓励进口限制，以此使本国相对效率低的产品能成功地和外国产品竞争。
.2. If the Russians release their stocks of fin into the world mark et, the price of the metal will sink through the floor.一旦俄罗斯人将其持有的锡矿股票投放于国际市场之中，那么该市场中金属的价格会跌破最低限价。
3. Protective tariff means a duty or tax imposed on importedures of protection than they used to be.关税的种类包括从价税，从量税，可变税与复合税。
在美国，只对进口商品征税。
关税抬高了进口货物的价格，从而使得它们在进口国商品市场竞争优势下降。
继关税及贸易总协定七个回合主要关于降低税价的贸易协定之后，税收所起的保护作用日趋下降。
III1. Tariff is a duty collected by customs of a government on i mports and/or exports.2. A revenue tariff can be some of the incomes of a govern ment, but it must be taken under control.3. To export goods at an unreasonably low price is taken as duropean UnionNAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement MERCOSUR Mercado Comun Del Cono Sur / Southern Co mmon Market ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nation s EFTA European Free Trade AreaAFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area PTAs Preferential Trade agre ementsIITrade bloc 贸易集团Trade block 贸易禁运/ 封锁Rights GATS General Agreement on Trade in Servic es TRIMs Trade Related Investment Measures MFN Most Favored NationsII. 施惠国 Patronage nations 受惠国 Favored nations 缔约国 Contracting Parties 市场准入 market access 透明度 transparency 紧急进口措施 Urgent Importing Measures 争端解决机制 dispute settlement mechanism 可持续发展 sustainable development 特许经ational institutions.4. The Secretariat provides some form of legal assistance in t he dispute settlement process and advises governments wish ing to become Members of the WTO.Chapter 5 IFOB班轮条件清关FOB吊钩下交货平舱多式联运船舷内陆水运理舱卸货费投保CFR卸至岸上(含着陆费) 班轮单据买卖CFR舱底交货 CFR班轮条件象征性交货FOB liner term customs clearance FOB Under Tackle trimthe goods during the carriage.5. The FAS term requires the seller to clear the goods for expo rt6. The DEQ term requires the buyer to proceed with the custo ms clearance for imports and payment of all customs duty.7. Under DDP, the seller must pay the costs of customs duties as well as all duties, taxes and other official charges payable upon exportation and importation of the goods.8. Under DDU the seller must give the buyer instant notice of t he shipping of the goods as well as any other notice requiredN │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y ││N │N │N │N │N │Y │N │Y │N │N │N ││N │N │N │N │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y ││N │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y ││N │N │N │N │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │Y │VA.1. c; 2. d; 3. a; 4. c; 5. c; 6. c; 7. d; 8. b; 9. d; l0.cB. 1. a ; 2. ab; 3. abcdf; 4. abc; 5. aefChapter 6Ieight unit weight water capacity customary tare legal weigh t actual taread valorem duty average taregoods not equal to the sample副产品国家质量监督校验检疫总局by-products General Administration of Quality Supervision, Ins pection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaIIImedium-low quality with the high quality material, and the refore, influence its sale.4. It will effect its marketing of the goods to doggedly strive f or thrift in a wa5 to pack the superior quality with the low q uality material.5．We should take not only the quality and appearance of t he goods into consideration, but also the customers' taste and preference.6. We must improve the quality of the export goods so as to s trengthen its competitiveness in the international market.集装箱货运站装运通知处置权Partial shipment/transshipment Bill of lading Clean B/L Order B/LCombined transport B/L Blank B/L Straight B/L Through B/L Lin er B/LAnte-dated B/L Advanced B/L Consignment note Blank end orsement IATACombined transport documents FCL/LCL transshipment surc harge Port Congestion Surcharge transportation agent pack age2．班轮公司通常把航海时间表登载在报纸上或者分发给托运人。